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tó-foran

  • preposition
Dictionary links
Grammar
tó-foran, prep, with dat., gen.
Wright's OE grammar
§559;
Before.
of place, in front of, in presence of,
preceding the case
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  • Ealle þeóda beóþ tóforan (ante) him gegaderude.

    • Mt. Kmbl. 25, 32.

  • Hé ða hláfas bræc and sealde his leorningcnihtum, ðæt hí tóforan him ásetton.

    • Mk. Skt. 6, 41
      • :
    • 8, 6.

  • Hé ðæt ylce gelæstnode tóforan ðam pápan,

    • Chr. 1070;
    • Erl. 208, 19.
following the case
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  • Etaþ ðæt eów tóforan áset ys,

    • Lk. Skt. 10, 8.

  • Ic næbbe hwæt ic him tóforan lecge

    non habeo quod ponam ante ilium,

    • 11, 6.
of time, previous to,
with dat.
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  • Tóforan eallum ðissum big nimaþ eów

    ante haec omnia inicient uobis manus suas,

    • Lk. Skt. 21, 12.

  • Tóforan ðám Eástron,

    • Chr. 1012;
    • Erl. 146, 8.

  • Tóforan dam mónðe Auguste,

    • 1013;
    • Erl. 147, 15.
with gen.
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  • Hit wæs tóforan dæges,

    • Nar. 16, 11.
marking degree, above, in a greater degree than
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  • Synfulle tóforan eallum

    prae omnibus peccatores,

    • Lk. Skt. 13, 2.

  • Gé beóþ gebletsod tóforan eallum ódrum mannum,

    • Deut. 7, 14
      • :
    • Homl. Th. i. 444, 30.

  • Assa is stunt nýten and tóforan óðrum nýtenum ungesceádwís,

    • 208, 12.
marking position or status, superior to
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  • Ðæt hé sý tóforan ððrum mannum þurh his glencge geteald,

    • Homl. Th. i. 328, 29.
marking preference
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  • Habbaþ eów tóforan eallum ðingum ða sóðan lufe,

    • Homl. Th. i. 606, 16
      • :
    • R. Ben. 55, 6.

  • Tóforan eallum þingum wé myngiaþ, ðæt. . . ,

    • 58, 7
      • :
    • Wulfst. 239, 17.

  • Tóforon.

    • Bd. 42;
    • Fox 260, 12.
marking excess, over and above, beside, beyond
Show examples

  • Tóforan ðám

    praeterea,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 38
      • ;
    • Zup. 234, 9.

  • Tóforon ðám oððe bútan ðám

    praeter illa,

    • 47; Zup. 270, 9.

  • Eall hit byþ oferflówendnyss and ídel tóforan ðisum (ðæt tóforan ðysum is)

    quod supra fuerit, superfluum est,

    • R. Ben. 90, 5.

  • Swá liwæt swá tóforan ðám neádbehéfum belifen byþ,

    • 138, 16.

  • Salomon forgeaf ðære cwéne swá hwæs swá heó gyrnde æt him, tóforan (over and above) ðære cynelícan láce ðe hé hire geaf,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 584, 31.

  • For fela gewissungum ðe seó án hoc hæfþ tóforan ðám óðrum

    for many directions which that one boot has, and the others have not,

    • Ælfc. T. Grn. 6, 40.
Etymology
[
Piers P. to-fore
:
Ayenb. to-vore
:
O. Sax. te-foran
:
O. Frs. tó-fora
.]
Similar entries
v. foran.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “tó-foran.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/30675.

Checked: 2
Full form

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  • tó-foran, prep.

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