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Anglo-Saxon

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twégen

  • noun [ masculinefeminineneuter ]
  • numeral
  • adjective
Dictionary links
Grammar
twégen, (twegen? In the later MSS. of the Gospels tweigen and twegen are found, but ei may represent earlier e, e. g. weig, Lk. 1, 79, eige, 2, 9; or é, e. g. wreigende, 23, 10, wreigeð, 23, 14: Layamon has tweiȝe, tweien: in the Ormulum the form is tweȝȝen); m.: twá, twuá; f.: tú, tuu, twá; n.: gen. twéga, twégea, tweágea, twíga, twégera, twégra (later Gospels have tweigre, tweire); dat. twám, twǽm. Besides these West Saxon are the following forms, nom. acc. twǽgen, twœgen, tuoegi, tuoege, tuóge, tuoe, tué; m.: f. tuoege: gen. tuoega, tuoe, twégen, tuoegara,twoegra, tuoera.
Wright's OE grammar
§449; §450;
Two.
used adjectivally
Show examples

  • Tuégen stridi

    passus,

      Txts. 85, 1510.

  • Twégen (twǽgen,

      MS. E.) aldormen, Chr. 822; Erl. 62, 12.

  • Twégen englas,

      Gen. 19, 1.

  • Óþre twégen sealmas,

      R. Ben. 37, 11.

  • Twǽgen míne mégas,

      Cod. Dip. Kmbl. i. 310, 23.

  • Twoegen gibróþæra,

      Txts. 127, 1.

  • Miððý wéron onfence fíf hláfo and twé fiscas,

      Mk. Skt. Lind. 6, 41.

  • Brýda twá,

      Cd. Th. 65, 33; Gen. 1075.

  • Twá þeóda . . . twá folc,

      Gen. 25, 23.

  • Sinhíwan twá,

      Cd. Th. 49, 9; Gen. 789.

  • Ðæt tweágea (twégea,

      Hatt. MS.) bleó godweb, Past. 14; Swt. 86, 14.

  • Of ðissa twégea (tuéga,

      Hatt. MS.) monna múðe, 7; Swt. 48, 10.

  • Twégra gebróðra bearn oððe twégea gesweostra sunu and dohtor,

      Bd. 1, 27; M. 70, 4-5.

  • Ðissa twéga yfela áuþer,

      Bt. 6; Fox 16, 2.

  • Ys ðeós wyrt twégea (twégra,

      MSS. B. O.) cynna, Lchdm. i. 204, 9.

  • Twégra (tuoegara,

      Lind.: twoegra, Rush.: tweire, later MS.) manna gewitnes, Jn. Skt. 8, 17.

  • Twoega nétna

    duorum animalium,

      Ps. Surt. ii. p. 189, 6.

  • Tuoera scyldigra,

      Lk. Skt. p. 5, 14.

  • Hié wǽrun on twǽm (tuǽm, l. 30) gefylcum,

      Chr. 871; Erl. 74, 16.

  • His wífum twǽm,

      Cd. Th. 66, 26; Gen. 1090: Beo. Th. 2387; B. 1191.

  • His twám gebróðrum,

      Gen. 9, 22: 19, 30.

  • Twám (tuǽm,

      Lind.: twǽm, Rush.) hláfordum þeówian, Mt. Kmbl. 6, 24.

  • On ðysum twám bebodum,

      22, 40.

  • On twám styccum,

      Exon. Th. 70, 15; Cri. 1139.

  • Ic hæbbe twégen suna,

      Gen. 42, 37.

  • Heó geseah twégen (tuoege,

      Lind.: twoege, Rush.) englas sittan, Jn. Skt. 20, 12: Lk. Skt. 10, 35.

  • Twégen (tuóge,

      Lind.: twoege, Rush.) briddas, 2, 24.

  • Ymb twǽgen mónðas,

      Chr. 871; Erl. 75, 28.

  • Ðæt wæter stód an twá healfa ðære strǽte,

      Ex. 14, 22.

  • Twá turtlan (tuoe (twoege, Rush.) turturas, Lind.)

    par turturum,

      Lk. Skt. 2, 24.

  • Hé gelǽrde twuá mǽgþa,

      Shrn. 131, 26.

  • Wé habbaþ twá (tuá,

      Hatt. MS.) bebodu, Past. 7; Swt. 48, 13.

  • Twá eágan (tuoe égo,

      Lind.) hæbbende, Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 18, 9.

  • Bring mé twá ða betstan tyccenu,

      Gen. 27, 9, Ofer tú folc, Bd. 3, 21; S. 551, 33.
used substantively,
absolutely
Show examples

  • Twégen of his leorningcnihtum,

      Jn. Skt. 1, 35,
    Twégen of eów, Mt. Kmbl. 18, 19.

  • Ðǽr twégen (tuoe,

      Lind.: twége, Rush.: tweigen, later MS.) oððe þrý synt gegaderode, 18, 20.

  • Twá (tuoege ł tuu wíf

    duae,

      Lind.: twá, Rush.) beóð æt cwyrne grindende, 24, 41: Lk. Skt. 17, 35.

  • Tuu in líchome ánum,

      Rtl. 106, 32.

  • Twéga sang

    bicinium,

      Wrt. Voc. ii. 13, 4.

  • On twégra gewittnesse (in múð tuoe witnesa, Lind.: in múþe twégen gewitnesse, Rush.: tweigre, later MS.)

    in ore duorum testium,

      Mt. Kmbl. 18, 16.

  • Ðá sende hé twégen (tuoege,

      Lind.: twǽgen, Rush.) hys leorningcnihta, 11, 2.

  • Ðara scipa tú (twá,

      MS. E.) hé genam, Chr. 882; Erl. 82, 11.

  • Ðæt wé twá (tuu, MS. T.) oþþe ðreó gehýron, Bd. 3, 9; S. 533. 28. (1 a) distributively :-- Hé sende hig twám

    misit illos binos,

      Lk. Skt. 10, 1.

  • Hé sende hí twám and twám,

      Homl. Th. ii. 528, 27: 530, 1.

  • Ða wuniaþ twám and þrím ætgædere (

    bini aut terni

    ),
      R. Ben. 9, 15.

  • Steorran of heofenan feóllan, náht be ánan oððe twám, ac swá þiclíce ðæt hit nán mann áteallan ne mihte,

      Chr. 1095; Erl. 231, 21.
with qualifying or defining words
Show examples

  • Wit Adam twá

    we two, Adam and I,

      Cd. Th. 290, 6; Sat. 411.

  • Wer and wíf, hí tú beóþ in ánum líchroman,

      Bd. 1, 27; S. 491, 13.

  • Hwelce twá synd wiþerweardran ðonne gód and yfel? Bt. 16,

      3; Fox 56, 6.

  • Wurdon ðam æðelinge bearn áféded, freólícu tú,

      Cd. Th. 102, 30; Gen. 1708.

  • Uncer twéga,

      110, 9; Gen. 1835: Beo. Th. 5057; B. 2532.

  • Ðonne him mon ðissa twégea (tuéga,

      Hatt. MS.) hwæðer ondrǽt, Past. 27; Swt. 188, 9.

  • Hwæðer ðara twégra (twéga,

      Cott. MS.) þincþ ðé mihtigra? Bt. 36, 4; Fox 178, 15.

  • Ðyssa twíga mǽst,

      Lchdm. iii. 28, 15.

  • Mon dyde him twǽm ðone triumphan,

      Ors. 6, 7; Swt. 262, 25.

  • Wið him twǽm,

      6, 36; Swt. 294, 16.

  • Betwih him twám,

      Bd. 1, 13; S. 482, 1.

  • Andreas wæs óþer of ðám twám (tuǽm, Lind.: twǽm, Rush.)

    erat Andreas unus ex duobus,

      Jn. Skt. 1, 40.

  • Be ðám neáhstan twám is æfter tó cweþanne,

      Bd. 4, 23; S. 594, 12.

  • Him twám

    duobus ex eis,

      Mk. Skt. 16, 12.

  • Ðá gebletsode Metod monna cynnes ða forman twá, fæder and móder,

      Cd. Th. 12, 31; Gen. 194.

  • Hé dráf of wícum dreórigmód tú, idese and his ágen bearn (

    Hagar and Ishmael

    ),
      169, 24; Gen. 2804.
in particular phrases
Show examples

  • Óþer twéga, oððe . . . oððe

    either . . . or,

      Bt. 11, 1; Fox 30, 26: 11, 2; Fox 34, 23.

  • Ðeáh heó an tú tefleówe,

      Past. 7; Swt. 49, 11: Exon. Th. 70, 19; Cri. 1141: Chr. 885; Erl. 82, 19.

  • Tósliten on twá (tuu,

      Lind. Rush.), Mk. Skt. 15, 38.

  • On twá (tú,

      Cott. MS.), Bt. 34, 11; Fox 150, 32.

  • On twá (twuá,

      Cott. MS.), 38, 4; Fox 202, 27.

  • Hí on twá férdon

    they parted,

      Homl. Th. i. 388, 20.

  • Ðæt wæter wearð tó twá tódǽled

    divisa est aqua,

      Ex. 14, 21.
used in combination with other numerals,
with cardinals,
multiplicative
Show examples

  • Tú hund and þreó swylce þrittig eác wintra,

      Elen. Kmbl. 3; El. 2.

  • Twá hund,

      1264; El. 634.

  • Twá (tuu,

      Lind.: tú, Rush.), hund elna, Jn. Skt. 21, 8.

  • On twégera hundred penega wurþe,

      6, 7.

  • Mid twám hundred penegon,

      Mk. Skt. 6, 37.

  • Twá þúsendo,

      Cd. Th. 189, 14; Exod. 184.
added to the decades
Show examples

  • Twá (tuoege, Lind.: tú, Rush.) and hundseofantig

    septuaginta duos,

      Lk. Skt. 10, 1.

  • Hundseofontig tuoegi,

      Rtl. 113, 22.

  • Nánne ðara twá and twéntigra monna,

      Ors. 6, 2; Swt. 256, 1.
with ordinals
Show examples

  • Se twá and feówertigeða sealm,

      R. Ben. 37, 14.

  • Ðane twá and syxtigeþan,

      36, 16.

  • On ðære twá and twéntugoðan wucan,

      Mt. Kmbl. 8, 14, rubric.
    Móna se twá and twéntigoðe, Lchdm. iii. 194, 17.
with the force of an adverb
Show examples

  • Hé tódǽlde hig twá

    divisit ea per medium,

      Gen. 15, 10.

  • Ðǽr wearþ micel gefeoht tuá (tuwa

    in three MSS.

    ) on geáre,
      Chr. 885; Erl. 84, 7.

  • Tú swá lange swá ða óðru

    twice as long as the others,

      897; Erl. 95, 12.

  • Nymaþ twá swá micel feós

    pecuniam duplicem ferte,

      Gen. 43, 12.

  • Selle man him twá swylc swylce man æt him nime,

      Lchdm. i. 400, 17.

  • Seó hell ys twá swá deóp, and heó ys ealswá wíd,

      Wulfst. 146, 10.

  • Seóð ðú hit twá swá swíðe swá hit ǽr wæs,

      Lchdm. iii. 12, 21.
  • [ Goth. twai; m. twós; f. twa; n.; gen. twaddjé; dat. twaim; acc. twans; m. twós; f. twa; n.: O. Sax. twéne; m. twá, twó; f, twé; n.; gen. twéió; dat. twém: O. Frs. twéne; m. twá; f. twá; n.; gen. twéra, twíra; dat. twám: O. H. Ger. zwéne; m. zwá, zwó f. zwei; n.; gen. zweio, zweiio, zweiero; dat. zweim: Icel. tveir; m. tvær; f. tvau; n.; gen. tveggja; dat. tveim; acc. tvá; m. tvær; f. tvau; n.]
Linked entries
v.  tú tuu twá.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “twégen.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31196.

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Full form

Word-wheel

  • twégen, n.; num.; adj.

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