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Anglo-Saxon

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þ

þancian

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
þancian, p. ode.
Wright's OE grammar
§7; §301; §310; §536;
to thank, give thanks, express in words or have in mind feelings of gratitude,
absolute
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  • Drihten ðancode, ǽrðan ðe hé ða hláfas tóbrǽce,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 400, 16
      • .

  • Hé genam ðone calic þanciende

    accipiens calicem gratias egit,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 26, 27
      • .
with dat. of person to whom thanks are given
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  • Ðé þanciaþ Cristes þegnas,

    • Hy. 7, 52, 49
      • .

  • Hí tó ðé cleopiaþ and ðé lofe þanciaþ

    clamabunt et hymnum dicent,

    • Ps. Th. 64, 14
      • .

  • Hé Gode þancode,

    • Mk. Skt. 8, 6
      • :
    • Homl. Skt. i. 3, 454
      • .

  • Hé feóll tó his fótum and him þancode

    cecidit ante pedes ejus gratias agens,

    • Lk. Skt. 17, 16
      • .

  • Þearfan ic lǽrde ðæt hié Gode þancodon,

    • Blickl. Homl. 185, 18
      • .

  • Wé sceolon him ðancian,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 400, 18
      • .

  • Hig ðone hláf ǽton Drihtne þanciende,

    • Jn. Skt. 6, 23
      • .
with gen. of that for which thanks are given
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  • Wé þanciaþ ðínes weorðlícan wuldordreámes,

    • Hy. 8, 9
      • .

  • Hié þanciaþ þrymmes þrístum wordum,

    • Cd. Th. 242, 26
      • ;
    • Dan. 425
      • .

  • Ne sceal hé beón tó georn deádra manna feós, ne tó lyt þancian heora ælmessan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 43, 13
      • .
with dat. of person to whom thanks are given, and
gen. of thing for which
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  • Hí Gode þonciaþ blǽdes and blissa,

    • Exon. Th. 77, 14
      • ;
    • Cri. 1256.

  • Hé ðæs þancode Gode,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 4, 237
      • .

  • Hié Gode þancudan ðæs siges,

    • Blickl. Homl. 203, 33
      • .

  • Ðanca Gode ðínre gesundfulnysse,

    • Homl. Th. i. 400, 13
      • .

  • Þeáh hí his ðé ne ðancien,

    • Ps. Th. 4, 8
      • .

  • Sceolde hé his Drihtne þancian ðæs leánes,

    • Cd. Th. 17, 10
      • ;
    • Gen. 257
      • .
with gen. of a pronoun and clause stating cause of thanks
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  • Se gomela Gode þancode ðæs se man gespræc,

    • Beo. Th. 2799
      • ;
    • B. 1397
      • :
    • Elen. Kmbl. 1921
      • ;
    • El. 962
      • .

  • Heó Gode þancode ðæs ðe hió sóð gecneów,

    • 2276
      • ;
    • El. 1139
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 1255
      • ;
    • B. 625
      • :
    • Andr. Kmbl. 2022
      • ;
    • An. 1013
      • .

  • Þoncade,

    • Exon. Th. 148, 25
      • ;
    • Gú. 750
      • .

  • Hí Gode þancodon ðæs ðe hí hyne gesundne geseón móston,

    • Beo. Th. 3257
      • ;
    • B. 1626
      • .

  • Þancedon,

    • 460
      • ;
    • B. 227
      • .
the cause of thanks given in a clause introduced by ðæt
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  • Ic ðancige ðé, ðæt ic ne eom ná swilce óðre magnum,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 428, 19
      • .

  • Hí þanceden þeódne, ðæt hit þus gelomp,

    • Cd. Th. 298, 16
      • ;
    • Sat. 534
      • .

  • Ðanca Gode, ðæt he ðé gefultumode,

    • Bt. 5, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 14, 8
      • .
combining the construction of sense number 2 and sense number 3
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  • Ic þancige Gode and eów eallum ðe me wel fylston, and ðæs friðes ðe wé nú habbaþ,

    • L. Edm. S. 5
      • ;
    • Th. i. 250, 4
      • .
to express thanks by action, shew gratitude
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  • Wé ðé freóndlíce wíc getǽhton ðú ús leánest nú unfreóndlíce fremena þancast

    as friends we assigned thee a dwelling, thou dost now unkindly requite us and shew thy gratitude for benefits,

    • Cd. Th. 162, 31
      • ;
    • Gen. 2689
      • .

  • Sceolde hé mid láce his clǽnsunge Gode ðancian

    he should shew his gratitude to God for his cleansing by a gift,

    • Homl. Th. i. 124, 10
      • .
to feel gratified, to rejoice
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  • Þancaþ ł blissaþ

    gratatur,

    • Hpt. Gl. 522, 60
      • .

  • Ðám ðe þanciaþ yfelum mínum

    qui gratulantur malis meis,

    • Ps. Spl. 34, 29
      • .
Etymology
O. Sax. thankian
O. Frs. thonkia
O. H. Ger.danchón satisfacere, benedicere, remunerare
Icel. þakka
Similar entries
v. ge-þancian.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “þancian.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31521.

Checked: 2
Full form

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  • þancian, v.

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