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Anglo-Saxon

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þes

  • pronoun
Dictionary links
Grammar
þes, þæs; m.: þeós, þiós, þiús; f.: þis, þiss, þys; n.
Wright's OE grammar
§466;
demons. pron. This
Show examples

  • Iste,

    þes (þæs, MS. F.), ys æteówiendlíc, and ðǽr biþ, ðǽr man swá bícnaþ be him; ille, hé, ne biþ ðǽr ætforan andwerd, ðǽr men swá be him clypaþ ... ille hé, ipse hé sylf, iste ðes, hic ðes

    ,
    • Ælfc. Gr. 15
      • ;
    • Zup. 93, 8-13
      • .
used adjectivally
.
alone with a noun
Show examples

  • Eal þes middangeard, and þás windas, and þás regnas,

    • Blickl. Homl. 51, 19

  • Ðes eorl,

    • Beo.Th. 3409; B. 1702
      • .

  • Þes Paulinus,

    • Chr. 627
      • ;
    • Erl. 25, 5
      • .

  • Ymbhwyrft þes,

    • Exon. Th. 424, 21
      • ;
    • Rä. 41, 42
      • .

  • Þeós (ðiós,)

    • (Lied.,)
    • (Rush.)

    sealf

    unguentum istud,

    • Mk. Skt. 114, 5
      • .

  • Þþeós (ðiús,)

    • (Lind.)
    (ðiós,)
    • (Rush.)

    stefn

    uox haec,

    • Jn. Skt. 12, 5
      • .

  • Þeós wundrung,

    • Exon. Th. 6, 24
      • ;
    • Cri. 89
      • .

  • Þiús eorðe,

    • Met. 20, 118
      • .

  • Snytry ðiós

    sapientia haec,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 54
      • .

  • Þis word

    verbum istud,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 28, 15
      • .

  • Þis (ðis,)

    • (Lind.)

    godspel

    hoc evangelium,

    • 24, 14
      • .

  • Þisses niiddangeardes,

    • Blickl. Homl. 27,17
      • .

  • Þisses lífes,

    • Cd. Th. 68, 21
      • ;
    • Gen. 1120
      • .

  • Þysses,

    • Beo.Th. 397
      • ;
    • B.197
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 31, 3
      • .

  • Þyses,

    • 115, 5
      • .

  • Heofones þisses,

    • Met. 24, 3
      • .

  • Þisse worulde

    saeculi istius,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 22
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 17, 17
      • .

  • Ðisse,

    • 129, 9
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 1860
      • ;
    • B. 928
      • .

  • Þysse eorðan

    terrae,

    • Ps. Th. 70, 19
      • .

  • Ðeosse wísan geweotan,

    • Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 121, 36
      • .

  • Weorulde þisse,

    • Met. 29, 82
      • .

  • Þissum hysse,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 1099
      • ;
    • An. 550
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 11, 28
      • .

  • Þyssum,

    • 7, 13
      • .

  • Ðyssum,

    • 209, 4
      • .

  • Þisum,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 21, 21
      • .

  • Þysum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 151, 35
      • .

  • Of ðæssum (þissum,)

    • (Rush.)

    cynne

    de hoc genimine,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 26, 29
      • .

  • Tó dæge þissum,

    • Cd. Th. 63, 13
      • ;
    • Gen. 1031
      • .

  • On þisse meoduhealle,

    • Beo. Th. 1280
      • ;
    • B. 638
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 23, 3
      • .

  • Ðisse,

    • 139, 32
      • .

  • Þysse,

    • 35, 33
      • .

  • On þysse (ðasser,)

    • (Lind.:)
    (þisse,)
    • (Rush.)

    nihte

    in ista nocte,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 26, 31
      • .

  • On þissere (ðisser,)

    • (Lind.:)

    (ðisse,)

    • (Rush.)

    nihte

    in hac nocte,

    • 26, 34
      • .

  • Tó dúne þissere,

    • Rush. 21, 21
      • .

  • Þissere þeóde,

    • Chr. 1057
      • ;
    • Erl. 192, 22, 27
      • .

  • Þisse ælþeódigan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 247, 13
      • .

  • Þysne,

    • 11, 8
      • .

  • Ðysne,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 624
      • ;
    • El. 312
      • .

  • Wíngeard ðeosne

    vineam istam,

    • Ps. Surt. 79, 15
      • .

  • Þás woruld ofgifan,

    • Cd. Th. 68, 32
      • ;
    • Gen. 1126
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 5, 28
      • .

  • Ðás,

    • 117, 35
      • .

  • Ðiós (þás,)

    • (Rush.)

    istam,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 15, 15
      • .

  • Ðæt folc þis wundor geseah,

    • Blickl. Homl. 15, 29
      • .

  • On þýs geáre,

    • 119, 2
      • .

  • Mid þisse sealfe and mid þýs drence,

    • Lchdm. ii. 118, 17
      • .

  • Mid ðýs beácne,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 184
      • ;
    • El. 92
      • .

  • Of þís middanearde,

    • Bt. 26, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 94, 16
      • .

  • Fram þís wígplegan,

    • Byrht. Th. 141, 2
      • ;
    • By. 316
      • .

  • Ealle þás gód cumaþ,

    • Blickl. Homl. 29, 10
      • .

  • Ðás men,

    • 189, 28
      • .

  • Þissa leóda land,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 535
      • ;
    • An. 268
      • .

  • Þyssa,

    • Met. 7, 54
      • .

  • Þeossa,

    • Blickl. Homl. 15, 13
      • .

  • Ealra ðeassa portweorona gewitnisse,

    • Cod. Dip. Kmbl. ii. 3, 11
      • .

  • Worda þissa,

    • Exon. Th. 246, 6
      • ;
    • Jul. 57
      • .

  • Of þissum lioðobendum,

    • Cd. Th. 24, 23
      • ;
    • Gen. 382
      • .

  • Þyssum,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 175
      • ;
    • An. 88
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 25, 9
      • .

  • Þisum,

    • Met. 20, 255
      • .

  • Þysum,

    • 26, 98
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 145, 5
      • .

  • Þeossum,

    • 95, 11: 135, 31
      • ,

  • Þiossum,

    • Met. Einl. 4
      • .

  • Þás folc sleán,

    • Cd. Th. 151, 10
      • ;
    • Gen. 2506
      • .

  • Þás dǽda,

    • Blickl. Homl. 31, 20
      • .

  • Ðás word,

    • 177. 33
      • .

  • Þǽs,

    • 5, 30
      • .
where objects are contrasted, this as opposed to that, one as contrasted with others
:--
Show examples

  • Ðonne hí eów éhtaþ on þysse (ðissær,)

    • (Lind.)

    byrig, fleóþ on óðre,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 10, 23
      • .

  • Þis leóht wé habbaþ wið nýtenu gemǽne, ac ðæt leóht wé sceolan sécan, ðæt wé mótan habban mid englum gemǽne,

    • Blickl. Homl. 21, 13
      • .

  • Ánra gehwylc hæfþ syndrige gife of Gode, sume þás gife, sume óðre gife,

    • Homl. Ass. 34, 242
      • .
with numerals or adjective forms used substantively
Show examples

  • Ðæt fæsten þyses feówertiges daga,

    • Blickl. Homl. 35, 5
      • .

  • On þyssum feówertigum nihta,

    • 35, 17
      • .

  • For ðissum (ðeosun,)

    • (Hatt. MS.)

    ilcan is gesǽd,

    • Past. 17
      • ;
    • Swt. 120, 9
      • .

  • Ðioson,

    • Swt. 125, 6
      • .

  • Be ðýs ilcan,

    • 22
      • ;
    • Swt. 168, 19
      • .

  • Þás þyllíce mé tugon tó helle,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 4, 290
      • .

  • Mon ðissa twéga hwæðer ondrǽtt suíður ðonne óðer,

    • Past. 27
      • ;
    • Swt. 189, 9
      • .

  • Menn þisra seofona héddon,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 23, 137
      • .
where the noun is qualified by an adjective
Show examples

  • Þes ealda man,

    • Blickl. Homl. 43, 33
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 7, 11
      • ;
    • Gen. 104
      • .

  • Ðæs andwearda wela,

    • Bt. 32, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 114, 2
      • .

  • Þeós swíðre hand,

    • Cd. Th. 195, 22
      • ;
    • Exod. 280
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 5, 29
      • .

  • Þiós,

    • Bt. 5, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 14, 4
      • .

  • Ðiós unstille gesceaft and þeós (þiós,)

    • (Cott. MS.)

    hwearfiende,

    • 39, 6
      • ;
    • Fox 220, 23
      • .

  • Þis mennisce cyiin,

    • Blickl. Homl. 17, 14
      • .

  • Ne þyses lǽnan welan, ne þyssa eorþlícra geofa,

    • 21, 11
      • .

  • On ðissum andweardan dæge,

    • 171, 3
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 271, 27
      • ;
    • Sat. 111
      • .

  • Ðeossum,

      271, 20; Sat. 108.

  • Þysum,

    • Hy. 3, 53
      • .

  • Be þisse ondweardan tíde,

    • Blickl. Homl. 15, 4
      • .

  • Þeosne andweardan dæg,

    • Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 579
      • .

  • Þýs uferan Sunnandæge,

    • Blickl. Homl. 119, 15
      • .

  • Hwelc þǽs flǽsclícan gód sién,

    • Bt. 32, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 116, 28.
with numeral used adjectivally:---
Show examples

  • Intó ðýs twéntigum hídum,

    • Cod. Dip. Kmbl. v. 331, 1
      • .

  • On þýs ylcum þrím dagum,

    • Lchdm. iii. 76, 26
      • .
used substantivally
,
pointing out a person or object
Show examples

  • Þes ys smiðes sunu,

    • Mt. Krnbl. 13, 55
      • :
    • Jn. Skt. i. 34
      • .

  • Nys þes Iósepes sunu?

    • Lk. Skt. 4, 22
      • .

  • Hé wæs geháten Zosimus. Ðes on ánum mynstre drohtnode,

    • Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 22
      • .

  • Æfter ðyses forðsíðe,

    • 25, 142
      • .

  • Hwanon ys þysum (ðissum,)

    • (Lind.)

    þes wísdóm?

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 54, 56
      • .

  • Tó hwon lǽddest ðú hider þeosne?

    • Blickl. Homl. 85, 25: 87, 1
      • .

  • Wé þissa wundra gewitan sindon; eall þás geeodon in ússera tída tíman,

    • Exon. Th. 147, 11
      • ;
    • Gú. 725
      • .

  • Þysum (for these men) is tó gearcigenne ða réþestan wíta,

    • Homl. Skt. ii. 24, 21
      • .

  • Ðeossum ða

    his qui,

    • Ps. Surt. 30, 24
      • .

  • Þassum,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Rush. 8, 32
      • .
this, the present :--
Show examples

  • Ǽr ðissum (ðysum,)

    • (Cott. MSS.)
      • ,
    • Past. pref.
      • ;
    • Swt. 7, 16
      • .

  • Of þisson forð áwa tó worulde

    ex hoc nunc et usque in seculum,

    • Ps. Th. 120, 7
      • .

  • Ðyssum,

    • 130, 5
      • .

  • Ðyssan,

    • 113, 25
      • .

  • Óð ðiss (ðis,)

    • (Cott. MSS.)

    hitherto,

    • Past. 23
      • ;
    • Swt. 173, 14
      • .

  • Þis,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 22, 44
      • .
where there is a contrast between two objects, this as opposed to that or the other :--
Show examples

  • Ðeós wyrt ys twégea cynna; þonne ys þeós reád...; þonne ys óðer byterre on byrgincge,

    • Lchdm. i. 320, 15
      • .

  • þeós ... seó óþer,

    • Exon. Th. 91, 9
      • ;
    • Cri. 1489
      • .

  • Of þysum on þæt,

    • Ps. Th. 74, 8.
Þis, like þæt, is used with the substantive verb in reference to a subject of any gender or number :--
Show examples

  • Þis is mín se leófa sunu,

    • Blickl. Homl. 29, 28
      • .

  • Þis ys se dæg,

    • Ps. Th. 117, 22
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 195, 7
      • ;
    • Exod. 273
      • .

  • Eart ðú þis, Drihten?

    • 298, 22
      • ;
    • Sat. 537
      • .

  • Þis is seó eorðe,

    • 107, 10
      • ;
    • Gen. 1787
      • .

  • Þis (ðiós,)

    • (Lind.)
    • (Rush.)

    is eówer tíd

    haec est hora uestra,

    • Lk. Skt. 22, 53
      • .

  • Þis is landa betst,

    • Cd. Th. 49, 21
      • ;
    • Gen. 795
      • .

  • Þiss wǽron ealle Créca leóde,

    • Ors. 3, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 100, 13
      • .

  • Þis sint ða ðe sceolon standan

    hi stabunt,

    • Deut. 27, 12
      • :
    • Jos. 12, 1
      • .

  • Þis synd ða bebodu and dómas and laga

    haec sunt judicia atque praecepta et leges,

    • Lev. 26, 46
      • :
    • Num. 3, 2
      • .

  • Þe þis sint hira naman

    quorum ista sunt nomina,

    • 1, 5
      • .

  • Ne synt ná þis wódes mannes word

    haec uerba non sent daemonium habentis,

    • Jn. Skt. 10, 21
      • .

  • Sint þis ða gód and ðæt edleán ðe ðú gehéte?

    • Bt. 3, 4
      • ;
    • Fox 6, 19
      • .
where the pronoun refers to that which has just been stated
Show examples

  • 'Ðú cennest sunu.' Ðá cwæþ heó: 'Hú mæg þis geweorþan?'

    • Blickl. Homl. 7, 21
      • .

  • Hwá ne wafaþ ðæs ðonne se fulla móna wyrþ ofertogen mid þióstrum? oððe eft ðæt ða steorran scínaþ beforan ðam mónan and ne scínaþ beforan ðære sunnan? Ðisses hí wundriaþ,

    • Bt. 89, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 214, 31
      • .

  • Þisses,

    • Exon. Th. 15, 18
      • ;
    • Cri. 238
      • .

  • Hwanun wát ic þis?

    • Lk. Skt. 1, 18
      • .

  • Swá lange swá ge ðis dydon,

    • Blickl. Homl. 169, 21
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 39, 24
      • ;
    • Cri. 627
      • .

  • For þís (þý,)

    • (Cott. MS.)

    is se cwide sóþ

    for this reason is the saying true,

    • Bt. 36, 7
      • ;
    • Fox 184, 18
      • .

  • Þiss,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 28, 14
      • .

  • Wé ðiss (ðis,)

    • (Cott. MSS.)

    feáwum wordum sǽdon,

    • Past. 3
      • ;
    • Swt. 33, 6: 22
      • ;
    • Swt. 169, 3
      • .

  • Wé sculon ðissa ǽgðer underðencean,

    • 7
      • ;
    • Swt. 49, 23
      • .
Referring to a circumstance which serves to mark time
:--
Show examples

  • Æfter ðrím mónðum ðises

    (the circumstance just mentioned)

    • Homl. Th. ii. 496, 29
      • .

  • Æfter þisson,

    • Jn. Skt. 11, 7
      • .

  • Betwux ðisum,

    • Homl. Th. i. 480, 27
      • .

  • Æfter þiossum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 239, 32
      • .
where the pronoun refers to a statement immediately following :--
Show examples

  • Þis næs gecweden be Criste, ðæt his fót æt stáne óþspurne,

    • Blickl. Homl. 29, 30
      • .

  • Þis þinceþ riht, ðæt ðú ðé áferige of þisse folcsceare,

    • Cd. Th. 149, 17
      • ;
    • Gen. 2476: 294, 2
      • ;
    • Sat. 465
      • .

  • For ðeosum wæs geworden ... for ðæm,

    • Past. 15
      • ;
    • Swt. 91, 26
      • .
O. Sax. thius; f.; thit; n.
O. Frs. this, thisse; m.; thius, thisse; f.; thit, this; n.
O. H. Ger. dese; m.; desiu; f.; diz; n.
Icel. þessi; m. f.; þetta; n.
Linked entries
v.  þás þis.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “þes.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31816.

Checked: 1
Full form

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  • þes, pronoun.

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