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Anglo-Saxon

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þ

þing

  • noun [ neuter ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
þing, es; n.
Wright's OE grammar
§5; §96; §301; §317; §343; §562;
a thing,
a single object, material or immaterial
Show examples

  • Hweðer ðú wéne ðæt ǽnig ðing on ðisse worulde swá gód sié,

    • Bt. 34, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 134, 6
      • .

  • Ðonne ða fíf þing ealle gegadorade beóþ, ðonne beóþ hit eall án ðing, and ðæt án þing biþ God,

    • 33, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 122, 18
      • .

  • Ðæt ilce ðú miht geþencan be ǽlcum ðinge, ðæt nán þing ne biþ swelce hit wæs, siþþan hit wanian onginþ,

    • 34, 9
      • ;
    • Fox 148, 9
      • :
    • Met. 20, 37
      • .

  • Ǽghwilc þing ðe on ðís andweardan lífe lícap,

    • 21, 28
      • .

  • Ǽlc þing ðe líf hæfde,

    • Gen. 7, 22
      • .

  • Ic seah sellíc þing singan,

    • Exon. Th. 413, 10
      • ;
    • Rä. 32, 3
      • .

  • Hefon and eorþe and sǽ and ealle ða þing ðe on ðǽm syndon,

    • Blickl. Homl. 91, 21
      • .

  • Ðinga scæpend

    rerum creator,

    • Rtl. 180, 9
      • .

  • Wé ágyltaþ þurh feówer þing, þurh geþóht and þurh word and þurh weorc and þurh willan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 35, 14
      • .
of particular classes of objects,
a thing of value, property, a thing for sale; generally in pl.,things, goods
Show examples

  • Him eallum wæs gemǽne heora ðing,

    • Homl. Th. i. 316, 9
      • .

  • Nán man nán þing ne bycge ofer feówer peninga weorð ne libbende ne licgende,

    • L. C. S. 24
      • ;
    • Th. i. 390, 2
      • .

  • Breng ðing

    offer munus,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 8, 4
      • .

  • Him eallum wǽron heora ðing gemǽne,

      Homl Th. ii. 506, 18.
    'Búton ðú mé sylle sum ðínra þinga' ... se apostol cwæð: 'Hafa mínne stæf,'
    • 416, 34
      • .

  • Hú Wulfgyð gean hire þinga æfter hire forðsíðe,

    • Chart. Th. 563, 3
      • .

  • Ðingum

    muneribus,

    • Mt. Kmbl. p. 14, 2
      • :
    • Lk. Skt. Lind. 21, 4
      • .

  • Ða teóþan sceattas ge on lande ge on óþrum þingum ge on óþrum gestreónum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 51, 8
      • .

  • Hié mid miclum þingum hámweard fóran

    ingentem praedam ad classem devexerunt,

    • Ors. 4, 6
      • ;
    • Swt. 176, 27
      • .

  • Ðe ealle his þing bewiste

    qui praeerat omnibus quae habebat,

    • Gen. 24, 2
      • .

  • Ðinga ł geafa

    munera,

    • Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 2, 11
      • .

  • Ða felarícan bróhtort micele ðing,

    • Homl. Th. i. 582, 14
      • .

  • Hé hæfde ǽr his ðing þearfum gedǽlede,

    • ii. 500, 24
      • .

  • Hé becwæð his ðincg,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 19, 211: 18, 414: 9, 41
      • .

  • Hé on swilce weorc áspende his ðing,

    • ii. 31, 68
      • .

  • Wilt ðú syllan þinge ðíne?

    • Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 15
      • .
a thing to eat
Show examples

  • Eal ða wǽtan þing, and ða smerewigan, and eal swéte þing,

    • Lchdm. ii. 210, 27
      • .

  • Mid wyrmendum þingum swilc swá pipor,

    • 62, 2: 82, 4, 15
      • .
a thing that is done, an action, a proceeding, way of conduct
Show examples

  • Án þping ðé is wana

    (one thing remains for you to do)

    gesyle eall ðæt ðú áge,

    • Mk. Skt. 10, 21
      • .

  • Plyhtlíc þinge hit ys gefón hwæl,

    • Coll. Monast. Th. 24, 21
      • .

  • Hé on axan and on duste licge: gif ic eów óþres ðinges bysene onstelle ðonne ágylte ic,

    • Blickl. Homl. 227, 15
      • .

  • Wes ðú gemyndig Marian þinga

    be mindful of Mary's conduct,

    • 67, 33
      • .

  • Æfter þissum þingum hyra fæderas dydon ðám wítegum

    in these ways their fathers treated the prophets,

    • Lk. Skt. 6, 23
      • .

  • Tó morgen déð Drihten ðás þing,

    • Ex. 9, 5
      • :
    • Mk. Skt. 11, 33: 7, 8
      • :
    • Ps. Th. 28, 4
      • .

  • Ealle ða þing ðe wé ofor his bebod gedydon,

    • Blickl. Homl. 91, 16: 131, 33
      • .
a thing that happens, an event, what takes place
Show examples

  • Nǽnges þinges máre þearf nǽre ðonne his unriht yppe wurde

    nothing better could happen than that his wickedness should become manifest,

    • Blickl. Homl. 175, 9
      • .

  • Þás þing ealle geweorþan sceoldan,

    • 109, 8
      • :
    • Homl. Th. ii. 538, 3
      • .

  • Ðara þinga (ðingana,)

    • (Lind.)
      • ,
    • (Rush.)

    race ðe on ús gefyllede synt,

    • Lk. Skt. 1, 1
      • .

  • Æfter þeossum þingum,

    • Blickl. Homl. 95, 11
      • .
where the word has much the same force as a cognate accusative, or where the meaning of the indefinite þing is determined by a verb
Show examples

  • Hé hine ǽlces þinges geclǽnsode ðe him mann on sǽde

    he cleared himself of every charge that was brought against him,

    • Chr. 1022
      • ;
    • Erl. 161, 37
      • .

  • Hú manigfeald þing Drihten geþrowode

    what manifold suffering the Lord endured,

    • Blickl. Homl. 91, 11
      • .

  • Ic sceal þinga gehwylc þolian,

    • Exon. Th. 270, 15
      • ;
    • Jul. 465
      • .

  • Hine betellan æt ǽlc ðæra þinga þe him, man on léde,

    • Chr. 1048
      • ;
    • Erl. 180, 12
      • .

  • Ealle ða þing ðe hálige men writon,

    • Blickl. Homl. 233. 1
      • .
a thing, circumstance; in combination with an adjective nearly the same as the neuter of the adjective used as substantive, or as an abstract noun formed from the adjective
Show examples

  • Is ðæt earmlíc þing, ðæt his gebídan ne magon burgsittende,

    • Met. 27, 16: 28, 53
      • .

  • Þreálíc þing, réðe wíte,

    • Cd. Th. 79, 28
      • ;
    • Gen. 1318
      • .

  • Æfter sóðum ðincge

    according to the truth,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 230, i4
      • .

  • Swá hit ágǽð mid sóðum ðincge

    as it actually happens,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 17, 109
      • .

  • Wundorlíc ðingc,

    • Lchdm. i. 112, 13
      • .

  • Manegu díglu ðing sindon tó smeágeanne,

      Past. 21; Swt. 153, 13.

  • On ðǽm sélran þingum and on ðǽm gesundrum

    in secundis rebus,

    • Nar. 7, 26
      • .

  • Næs nó on gesundum þingum ánum ac eác swylce on wiðearweardum þingum

    not only in prosperity but also in adversity,

    • Blickl. Homl. 13, 7: 35, 33
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 337, 1
      • ;
    • Gn. Ex. 58
      • .

  • Tó écum ðingum

    to eternity,

    • Homl. Th. i. 16, 18: 616, 21: 568, 25
      • .

  • Tó sóþan þingon

    truly,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 23, 736
      • .

  • Mid unrihtum þingum

    per fraudem,

    • L. Ecg. P. ii. c. 13
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 180, 23
      • .

  • Be fullum ðingum

    fully,

    • Wulfst. 51, 11: 57, 8
      • .
state, condition
Show examples

  • Ealles folces þing byþ ðe betere æt ðám þýfðum

    the condition of the whole people will be the better in the matter of the thefts,

    • L. Ath. v. 8, 9
      • ;
    • Th. i. 238, 20
      • .

  • Séna hine gelóme; his þing biþ sóna sélre,

    • Lchdm. ii. 344, 19
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 378, 1
      • ;
    • Deór. 9
      • .

  • Tó hwan ðínre sáwle þing (sið,)

    • (Exon. Th. 368, 11)

    siððan wurde,

    • Soul Kmbl. 39
      • ;
    • Seel. 20
      • .

  • Cýð hwæt ðú ðæs tó þinge þafian wille

    declare to which (life or death) thou wilt assent as thy condition,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1212
      • ;
    • El. 608
      • .
a thing, matter, subject of consideration or enquiry
Show examples

  • Ánes þinges ic ðé wolde ácsian,

    • Bt. 34, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 134, 5
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 117, 20
      • .

  • Uton ðás þing geþencean,

    • 97, 1
      • .
concern, affair
Show examples

  • Hé þearfendra þinga teolode

    he attended to the concerns of the needy,

    • Ps. Th. 108, 30
      • .

  • Sió geornfulnes eorðlícra ðinga

    terrena studio,

    • Past. 18
      • ;
    • Swt. 128, 15
      • .

  • Hé mínre geðylde þingum wealdeþ

    ab ipso est patientia mea,

    • 61, 5
      • .

  • On menniscum ðingum

    in human affairs,

    • Blickl. Homl. 213, 6
      • .

  • Hé wolde beón embe his þincg,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 6, 120
      • .
a cause, sake, account, reason; in the phrase for ... þingum
Show examples

  • Þinge

    causam,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 20, 12
      • .

  • For hwylcum þinge

    ob quam causam,

      Lk. Skt. 8, 47.

  • For ǽnegum þinge

    quacumque ex causa,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 19, 3
      • .

  • Árís tó mínam þinge

    (in causam meam)

    • Ps. Th. 34, 22
      • .

  • For hira þinge

    because of them,

    • Deut. 28, 34
      • .

  • For ðan miceles blódes þinge,

    • Lchdm. iii.140, 30
      • .

  • For feós þinge

    pecuniae causa,

    • L. Ecg. P. addit. 20
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 234, 30
      • .

  • Búton forlegennysse þingum

    excepta fornicationis causa,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 5, 32
      • .

  • For þisum þingum

    igitur,

    • Bt. 26, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 92,19
      • .

  • For ðám þingum

    for those reasons,

    • Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 12
      • .

  • For þrím þingum Hǽlend eode on wésten,

    • Blickl. Homl. 29, 19
      • .

  • For monigra monna ðingum,

    • Past. 5
      • ;
    • Swt. 41, 22
      • :
    • Ps. Th. 50, arg
      • ,

  • For mínes wífes þingon

    propter uxorem meam,

    • Gen. 20, 11: 43, 30
      • .

  • For Iósefes þingon,

    • 39, 5: Homl. Skt. i. 23, 304
      • .

  • For his sceatta ðingon

    for the sake of his money,

    • Basil admn. 9
      • ;
    • Norm. 52, 29
      • .

  • For ðæs áðes þingum

    propter juramentum,

    • L. Ecg. P. ii. 29
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 194, 12
      • .

  • For mínon þingon, for eówrum þingon

    propter me, propter vos,

    • Jn. Skt 12, 30: 11, 15
      • .

  • For mínum ðingum,

    • Bt. 7, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 20, 3
      • .

  • For ðínum þingum,

    • 7, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 18, 28
      • .

  • Þurh þon þingum ðú eart eádig on écnesse,

    • Nar. 46, 23
      • .

  • Incan vel þing causas, res,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 130, 12.
an object, a purpose:--
Show examples

  • Gode wé cyrican betǽcaþ tó ðám þingum, ðæt cristene men ðǽrtó faran magan and ðǽr heora neóda tó Gode mǽnan and synna forgifenesse biddan,

    • Wulfst. 278, 19
      • .

  • Hé wearð man geboren tó ðám þingum, ðæt hé mid his ágenum feore mancynn álýsde of deófles gewealde and of helle wíte,

    • 16, 11
      • .

  • Þingum

    purposely

    ,
    • Exon. Th. 472, 10
      • ;
    • Rä. 61, 14
      • .
a relation, respect :--
Show examples

  • Hé ðone welegan wædlum efnmǽrne gedéð ǽlces þinges

    in every respect,

      Met. 10, 32, 50.

  • Unmǽle ǽlces þinges,

    • Exon. 21, 12
      • ;
    • Cri. 333
      • .

  • Ne wéne hé nánes ðinges hine selfne beteran,

    • Past. 17
      • ;
    • Swt. 107, 16
      • .

  • Sóð hí sǽdon sumera ðinga

    (in some respects)

    • Homl. Th. i. 190, 16: 236, 11
      • .

  • Ðæt ic ðé geþeó þinga gehwylce,

    • Hy. 4, 12
      • .

  • God hine gebletsode on eallum þingum,

    • Gen. 24, 1
      • .

  • Wæs heó on eallum þingum þe eáþmóddre,

    • Blickl. Homl. 13, 3
      • .

  • On ǽnigum þingum cræftig,

    • 49, 28
      • .

  • On eallum ðingum gehýrsum,

    • Bd. 2, 12
      • ;
    • S. 514, 17
      • .
a condition :--
Show examples

  • Hié bǽdon friðes, ac hit Scipia nolde him áliéfan wið nánum óþrum þinge bútan hié him ealle hiera wǽpeno ágeáfen,

    • Ors. 4, 13
      • ;
    • Swt. 210, 20
      • .
a way, means, wise; mostly in phrases, every way, by nomeans, in any wise, etc. :--
Show examples

  • Ðæt ðæt nǽnig ðing ne gedafenade

    quia nulla ratione conveniat,

    • Bd. 2, 12
      • ;
    • S. 514, 38
      • .

  • Ne mihte hine nán man þurh ǽnig þing

    (by any means)

    áteón,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 4, 194
      • .

  • Gif gé míne lima þurh ǽnig þing gehǽlan magon,

    • 5, 198
      • :
    • Wulfst. 49, 7
      • .

  • Þurh ǽlc þing

    by all means,

    • L. I. P. 2
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 304, 13
      • .

  • Oeghwelce ðinga

    omni modo,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 115, 50
      • .

  • Ðá wolde hé ǽlce þinga ðæt gyld ábrecan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 221, 21
      • .

  • Hwæðer wén wǽre ðæt wé ǽnige ðinga furþon ðæt eálond gesécean mihte

    si forte insulam aliquo conamine repetere possemus,

    • Bd. 5, 1
      • ;
    • S. 613, 29
      • .

  • Ne hí his bénum ǽnige ðinga geþafigean woldan

    nor would they in any wise assent to his prayers,

    • 2, 1
      • ;
    • S. 502, 14
      • .

  • Ne magon gé ǽnige ðinga lífes hláfe onfón

    nullatenus valetis panem vitae percipere,

    • 2, 5
      • ;
    • S. 507, 20
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 4738
      • ;
    • B. 2374
      • :
    • Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 721
      • .

  • Ðæt hé náne ðinga ðæt ryht tó suíðe ne bodige

    ut ne recta quidem nimie proferantur,

    • Past. 15
      • ;
    • Swt. 95, 17
      • .

  • Hé náne þinga beór ne drince,

    • Lchdm. ii. 88, 11
      • .

  • Nǽnig þinga,

    • L. E. I. 21
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 406, 21
      • .

  • Nǽnige ðinga nequaquam,

    • Bd. 2, 5
      • ;
    • S. 507, 23: 5, 6
      • ;
    • S. 619, 8
      • :

    nullatenus,

    • 1, 27
      • ;
    • S. 495, 20
      • .

  • Hié nǽnige þinga ongeán lócian ne mihton,

    • Blickl. Homl. 203, 10
      • :
    • Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 12
      • :
    • Met. 10, 16
      • .

  • Mid nánum ðingum

    by no means,

    • Past. 21
      • ;
    • Swt. 167, 24
      • .

  • Mid ðám þingum

    by those means,

    • Lchdm. ii. 208, 26
      • .

  • Oðero ðingo alioquin,

    • Lk. Skt. Lind. 14, 32
      • .
thing, as in something, anything, etc. :--
Show examples

  • Nán þing grénes

    nihil virens,

    • Ex. 10, 15
      • .

  • Gé ne biddaþ mé nánes þinges

    me non rogabitis quicquam,

    • Jn. Skt. 16, 23
      • .

  • Mid ǽnige þinge

    in aliquo,

    • Chart. Th. 422, 28
      • .

  • Ge on mete, ge on hrægle, ge on ǽghwylcum þinge,

    • Blickl. Homl. 219, 30
      • .

  • Nyste ic nán þing þises

    I knew nothing of this,

    • Gen. 21, 26
      • :
    • Lk. Skt. 9, 36
      • :
    • Mt. Kmbl. 26, 72
      • .

  • Styrigendlíces nán þincg findan,

    • Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 735
      • .

  • Sum ðing miccles gebícnodon ða tungelwítegan

    • Homl. Th. i. 118, 20: ii. 24, 19
      • .

  • Hæfð se mann ealra gesceafta sum ðing,

    • i. 302, 19
      • .

  • Canst ðú ǽnig þing

    scis to aliquid?

    • Coll. Monast. Th. 20, 37
      • .

  • Beó ðæt þinga ðæt hit beó

    be it what it may,

    • Btwk. 222, 8
      • .

  • Húru þinga

    praesertim,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 38
      • ;
    • Zup. 238, 6
      • .

  • Ǽrost þinga

    first of all,

    • Wulfst. 32, 9
      • :
    • L. I. P. 10
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 316, 11
      • .

  • Raþost þinga

    at the earliest,

    • L. C. S. 24
      • ;
    • Th. i. 390, 14
      • .
a meeting, court
Show examples

  • An medle oþþe an þinge,

    • L. H. E. 8
      • ;
    • Th. i. 30, 12
      • .

  • Hé Freán gesihð faran tó þinge

    (the meeting held at the day of judgement)

    • Exon. Th. 57, 32
      • ;
    • Cri. 927
      • .

  • Þing gehégan

    to hold a meeting,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 314
      • ;
    • An. 157: 1859
      • ;
    • An. 932
      • .

  • Þing sceal gehégan fród wiþ fródne, biþ hyra ferð gelíc,

    • Exon. Th. 334, 19
      • ;
    • Gn. Ex. 18
      • .

  • Ic wið Grendel sceal ána gehegan ðing,

    • Beo. Th. 856
      • ;
    • B. 426
      • .
Etymology
O. Sax. thing res; thing-hús court-house
O. Frs. thing res; meeting, court
O. H. Ger. ding res, substantia, negotium; concio, conventus, concilium
Icel. þing; pl. things, articles; þing an assembly, meeting
Norweg. stor-thing parliament
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “þing.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31866.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • þing, n.

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