Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

æ
þ

þolian

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
þolian, p. ode
Wright's OE grammar
§536;
To thole (still used in some dialects), suffer, endure.
to suffer what is evil, punishment, reproach, illness, grief, etc.
Show examples

  • Hwílon forlidenesse ic þolie

    aliquando naufragium patior,

    • Coll. Monast. Th. 27, 1
      • .

  • Þolige,

    • Exon. Th. 499, 18
      • ;
    • Rä. 88, 17
      • .

  • Hé þreánýd þolaþ,

    • Beo.Th. 573
      • ;
    • B. 284
      • .

  • Synfull tóþum torn þolaþ

    peccator dentibus suis fremet,

    • Ps. Th. 111, 9
      • .

  • Þoliaþ wé þreá on helle,

    • Cd. Th. 25, 5
      • ;
    • Gen. 389
      • .

  • Hí hosp þoliaþ

    contumeliam toleravit,

    • Hpt. Gl. 506, 25
      • .

  • Þú þoladest

    ferres, i. sustinebas, contuleras,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 147, 55
      • .

  • Ðú þolades mægenearfeþu,

    • Exon. Th. 86, 19
      • ;
    • Cri. 1411
      • .

  • David his éhtnesse ðolade,

    • Past. 28
      • ;
    • Swt. 197, 17
      • .

  • Hé þeównýd þolode,

    • Cd. Th. 122, 21
      • ;
    • Gen. 2030
      • .

  • Hí bryne þolodon,

    • Rood Kmbl. 296
      • ;
    • Kr. 149
      • .

  • Ða ðe elþeódigra edwít þoledon, hǽþenra hasp,

    • Judth. Thw. 24, 30
      • ;
    • Jud. 215
      • .

  • Þoledan and þrowedan

    luebant,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 53, 19
      • .

  • Þéh ðú drype þolie,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 1910
      • ;
    • An. 957
      • .

  • Gif wíf ðone fléwsan ðæs wǽtan þoligen,

    • Lchdm. i. 308, 2
      • .

  • Fela þinga þolian fram yldrum

    multa pati a senioribus,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 16, 21
      • .

  • Þoligean,

    • Lk. Skt. 24, 26
      • .

  • Ðæt micle morð þolian,

    • Cd. Th. 40, 18
      • ;
    • Gen. 641
      • .

  • Þeówdóm þolian,

    • 135, 9
      • ;
    • Gen. 2240
      • .

  • Hýnðo þolian,

    • 198, 18
      • ;
    • Exod. 324
      • .

  • Torn þolian,

    • Beo. Th. 1669
      • ;
    • B. 832
      • .

  • Wítu þolian,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 2828
      • ;
    • An. 1416
      • .

  • Ðæt ðam weligan wæs weorc tó þolianne,

    • Exon. Th. 276, 21
      • ;
    • Jul. 569
      • .

  • Hé lét, torn þoliende, teáras geótan,

    • 165, 15
      • ;
    • Gú. 1029
      • .

  • Syle ðam þoligendan ðicgean ... ðú hine gelácnast wundorlíce,

    • Lchdm. i. 220, 17: 17: 188, 1
      • .

  • Mid tóðon torn þoligende,

    • Judth. Thw. 25, 21
      • ;
    • Jud. 272.
to suffer, undergo, submit to discipline, treatment
:--
Show examples

  • Se ðe ðysne lǽcedóm þolaþ,

    • Lchdm. i. 300, 20
      • .

  • Ðæt wíf ðe on blódryne wæs fram manegum lǽcum fela þinga þolode,

    • Mk. 5, 26
      • .

  • Tó ðolienne ðínne willan,

    • Ps. C. 90
      • .
of things which are used to do hard work:----
Show examples

  • Seó ecg geswác þeódne æt þearfe; þolode ær fela hondgemóta,

    • Beo. Th. 3055
    • B. 1525
to suffer a person, bear with, tolerate a condition of things, let come to pass
Show examples

  • Swá lange swá ic mid eów beó, swá lange ic eów þolige (ðola,)

    • (Lind.)
      • :

    (ðolo),

    • (Rush.)
      • ,
    • Mk. Skt. 9, 19
      • .

  • Þolie (ðola),

    • (Lind.)
      • :

    (ðolo),

    • (Rush.)
      • ,
    • Lk. Skt. 9, 41
      • .

  • Ðæt is micel wundor, ðæt hit God wolde þolian, ðæt wurde þegn swá monig forlǽdd,

    • Cd. Th. 37, 29
      • ;
    • Gen. 597
      • .
to suffer lack or loss of something (gen.), to lose what one has, to fail to get what one desires; in many cases the loss or failure is the result of wrong either done or suffered by the subject of the verb, to forfeit, be (wrongfully) deprived of
Show examples

  • Ic ðolige sumes ðinges

    careo,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 26, 2
      • ;
    • Zup. 154, 16
      • .

  • Ic ðolige mínes feós careo mea pecunia, ðoligende his þinges

    carens sua re,

    • 41
      • ;
    • Zup. 250, 11
      • .

  • Ðonne þolie ic ðus miceles ðæs ðe míne foregengan hæfdon

    in that case I shall be (unfairly) deprived of thus much of what my predecessors had,

    • Cod. Dip. Kmbl. iii. 327, 16
      • .

  • Gif ðú Drihten forgitst, ðú ðolast ðære écan méde,

    • Homl. Th. i. 140, 32
      • .

  • Ðolaþ

    carebit (benedictione ),

    • Prov. 20, 21
      • .

  • Gé þoliaþ ðæs ðe eów God behét for eówre ungehírsumnisse,

    • Deut. i. 40
      • .

  • Hý (evil spirits) háma þoliaþ,

    • Exon. Th. 115, 22
      • ;
    • Gú. 193
      • .

  • Ic þolade gódes ealles,

    • 457, 16
      • ;
    • Hy. 4, 84
      • .

  • Hé férde swá swá his forcúða fæder, and his lífes ðolode and his lǽnan ríces,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 18, 231
      • .

  • Hé (Job) hæfde his wíf, þeáh hé his bearna þolode,

    • ii. 30, 204
      • .

  • Þolade

    caruerit,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 23, 83
      • .

  • Ne forgit ðú deáð, ðý læs ðú þolie ðæs écan lífes,

    • Prov. Kmbl. 17
      • .

  • Þeáh God wille hwam hys willan tó forlǽtan, and hé ðæs eft þolige,

    • Ors. 1, 5
      • ;
    • Swt. 34, 36
      • .

  • Þolige hé his wǽpna and his ierfes,

    • L. Alf. pol. 1
      • ;
    • Th. i. 60, 14
      • :
    • L. Edg. i. 4
      • ;
    • Th. i. 264, 15
      • .

  • Þolie se þeówa his hýde oþþe hýdgyldes ... þolie se frigea his freótes,

    • L. In. 3
      • ;
    • Th. i. 104, 4, 6
      • .

  • Þolige se déma, ðe óðrum wóh déme, á his þegenscipes,

    • L. Edg. ii. 3
      • ;
    • Th. i. 266, 17
      • :
    • Chart. Th. 606, 30
      • :
    • Homl. Th. ii. 94, 33
      • .

  • Hefonríces þolian,

    • Cd. Th. 40, 3
      • ;
    • Gen. 633
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 402, 8
      • ;
    • Rä. 21, 26
      • .

  • Blind sceal his eágna þolian,

    • 335, 28
      • ;
    • Gn. Ex. 39
      • .
with a preposition :---
Show examples

  • þolige hé be healfre ðære bóte

    • L. Alf. pol. II;
    • Th. i. 68, 19.
intrans.
To hold out, exercise endurance, endure, not to give in: of things, to last, continue to be serviceable
Show examples

  • Ic tó aldre sceal sæcce fremmau, þenden ðis sweord þolaþ,

    • Beo. Th. 4992
      • ;
    • B. 2499
      • .

  • Gif mín (an anchor's) steort þolaþ

    if my tail can stand the strain on it,

    • Exon. Th. 398, 16
      • ;
    • Rä. 17, 8
      • .

  • G[esǽlig?] biþ ðæt, ðonne mon him sylf ne mæg wyrd onwendan, ðæt hé ðonne wel þolige,

    • 459, 16
      • ;
    • Hy. 4, 117
      • .

  • Æt ðearfe þolian, unwáclíce wǽpna neótan,

    • Byrht. Th. 140, 53
      • ;
    • By. 307: 137, 45
      • ;
    • By. 201
      • .
Etymology
Goth. þulan to tolerate, endure
O. Sax. tholian, tholón (trans. acc. and gen., and intrans.) to suffer, endure, lose, hold out
O. L. Ger. tholón pati, sustinere
O. Frs. tholia
O. H. Ger. dolén, dolón pati, sustinere, tolerare, luere
Icel. þola; p. þolði
.]
Similar entries
v. á-, for-, ge-, mid-þolian.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “þolian.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31925.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • þolian, v.

Copyright

All the data provided here are free for any purpose. If you use the data for academic purposes, we ask that you kindly cite us as your source. In case you need a large portion of the dictionary data or you need it in a specific format, let us know through the contact form, we are happy to do custom database dumps for researchers.

How to cite

You can cite the entries of the online version of the dictionary, or you can cite the scanned pages of the original paper editions.

  • To cite the online version of the dictionary, click the icon right under the entry.
  • To cite the scanned paper version of the dictionary, click the "show/hide this scanned page" link under the entry, check the scan and use the citation information right above it.