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Anglo-Saxon

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útan

  • preposition
  • adverb
Dictionary links
Grammar
útan, (-on); adv. prep. <b>A.</b> adv.
from without
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  • Wearð mé on hige leóhte útan and innan,

      Cd. Th. 42, 21; Gen. 677.

  • Gif ðú wénst ðæt him áhwonan útan cómon ða gód ðe hé hæfþ, ðonne wǽre ðæt þing betere, ðe hit him fram cóme, ðonne hé,

      Bt. 34, 3; Fox 136, 26.

  • Ælfréd com útan (úton,

      MS. E.) mid fierde, Chr. 885; Erl. 82, 23.

  • Ǽghwylcne ellþeódigra ðara ðe ðæt eáland útan sóhte,

      Andr. Kmbl. 56; An. 28.

  • Curnaþ of eálandum útan kynincgas,

      Ps. Th. 71, 10: 79, 13.
without, on the outside.
where action, stated or implied, may be thought of as operating on an object from without
Show examples

  • Hát wæs him útan wráðlíc wíte, Cd. Th. 23, 6; Gen. 354: 285, 23; Sat. 342. (1 a) with

    ymb, be,

    as prepositions or prefixes of verbs :-- Pontius hæfde ðone consul mid his folce útan befangen,
      Ors. 3, 10; Swt. 140, 22: Met. 13, 7.

  • Ǽghwilc óþer útan ymbclyppeþ,

      Met. 11, 35: Exon. Th. 423, 2; Rä. 41, 15.

  • Hí hine útan ymbðringaþ,

      Salm. Kmbl. 256; Sal. 127.
where action takes place outside an object
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  • Hí bedícodon ða burh útan,

      Chr. 1016; Erl. 155, 11.

  • Hé ðone búr útan beeode,

      755; Erl. 48, 30.

  • Land belicgan úton,

      Cd. Th. 15, 7; Gen. 229.

  • Besittaþ hié útan,

      Past. 21; Swt. 161, 4: Chr. 894; Erl. 93, 9: 918; Erl. 104, 1.

  • Hié hine ðǽr útan besǽton,

      894; Erl. 92, 23.

  • Ðæt nán neód sý útan tó farenne

    ut non sit necessitas vagandi foris,

      R. Ben. 127, 7.

  • Se ðe sceal healdan folc útan wið feóndum,

      Ps. Th. 120, 4.

  • Se fugel ymbseteþ útan líc hálgum stencum,

      Exon. Th. 212, 3; Ph. 204.

  • Útan ymbestandne mid unríme þegna,

      Met. 25, 7.

  • Úton,

      Bt. 37, 1; Fox 186, 3.

  • Cyrican wyrcean ymb ða cyrican útan ðe hé ǽr worhte,

      Bd. 2, 14; S. 517, 30.
on the outside, on the surface
Show examples

  • Útan (

    a foris

    ) wlitige, innan fulle deádra bána,
      Mt. 23, 27: Runic pm. Kmbl. 341, 26; Rún. 13: Blickl. Homl. 197, 11.

  • Ðæt treów biþ úton gescyrped mid ðære rinde,

      Bt. 34, 10; Fox 150, 7: Beo. Th. 3011; B. 1503.

  • Úton tó gesett tó trymnesse ðæs húses,

      Bd. 3, 17; S. 544, 35: Exon. Th. 233, 26; Ph. 530.

  • Úton hié wǽron elpendbánum geworhte,

      Nar. 5, 5: Exon. Th. 474, 31; Rä. 41, 47.

  • Beámas útan ofætes gehlædene,

      Cd. Th. 30, 3; Gen. 461.

  • On ðysse eorðan útan

    on the face of the earth,

      Ps. Th. 64, 6.

  • Innan and útan eorðan líme gefæstnod, Cd. Th. 80, 1; Gen. 1322: Beo. Th. 1552; B. 774: Exon. Th. 62, 21; Cri. 1005: 219, 2; Ph. 301. (3 a) figuratively,

    outwardly :-- Gú ætýwaþ mannum útan (a foris )

    rihtwíse,
      Mt. Kmbl. 23, 28.

  • Ðeáh hé fæger word útan ætýwe,

      Fragm. Kmbl. 32; Leás. 18.
with ymb or be and verbs of motion or rest,
about, round
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  • Ðæt hé hine ǽghwonon útan ymbsáwe (cf. behealde hé on feówer healfe,

      Bt. 19; Fox 68, 21), Met. 10, 4.

  • Útan behwerfed,

      Bt. 25; Fox 88, 35: Met. 13, 77, 78.

  • Hé ǽlce dæg útan ymbhwyrfþ ealne ðisne middaneard,

      39, 3; Fox 214, 16: Met. 28, 4, 13.

  • Hié ne mehton Súð-Seaxna load útan berówan,

      Chr. 897; Erl. 96, 9.

  • Ætýwdon twégen steorran ymb ða sunnan útan,

      Bd. 5, 23; S. 645, 23.
out, away from land
Show examples

  • Eálond útan, Beo. Th. 4657; B. 2334. B.

    prep. with gen. Without, outside of.

Etymology
[O. Sax. útan: O. H. Ger. úzán foras, a foris: Icel. útan from outside; outside.]
Similar entries
v. útan-bordes,-landes.
Linked entries
v.  útane úton.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “útan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/34111.

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Full form

Word-wheel

  • útan, prep.; adv.

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