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Anglo-Saxon

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wæstm

  • noun [ masculinefeminine ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
wæstm, (-em, -im, -um), es; m. n.:e; f.
Wright's OE grammar
§219; §298; §329; §340; §563;
Growth, increase
Show examples

  • Wæstm

    crementum, i. augmentum,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 136, 65.
growth, produce,
fruit of the earth or of a vegetable (lit. or fig.),
plant, fruit
Show examples

  • Wæstm

    fructus,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 80, 1.

  • Ofet, wæstm

    fruges, frumenta,

    • ii. 151, 31.

  • Rædrípe wæstm

    praecoquus fructus,

    • i. 39, 22.

  • Oftost on treówcynne beóð ða treówa getealde feminini generis,and se wæstm

    neutri generis,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 6, 9
      • ;
    • Zup. 20, 15.

  • Beó ðínes landes wæstm (

    fructus

    )

    gebletsod,

    • Deut. 28, 4, 18.

  • Se ðæs wæstmes (

    the fruit of the tree of knowledge

    )

    onbát,

    • Cd. Th. 30, 21
      • ;
    • Gen. 470.

  • Ðæs wæstmes yrþ

    illius frugis seges,

    • Bd. 4, 28
      • ;
    • S. 605, 38.

  • Bútan wæstme

    sine fructu,

    • Mk. Skt. 4, 19.

  • Weastme,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 22.

  • Ða beámas wǽron gewered mid wæstme,

    • Cd. Th. 30, 5
      • ;
    • Gen. 462.

  • Treów wæstm (westm, v. 12) wircende

    lignum faciens fructum,

    • Gen. 1, 11.

  • Seó eorðe wæstm bereþ

    terra fructificat,

    • Mk. Skt. 4, 28.

  • Hé geseah geblówen treów wæstm berende,

    • Blickl. Homl. 245, 8.

  • Sume sealdon weastm (wæstm, MSS. A. B., Lind.: wæstem, Rush.)

    alia dabant fructum,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 8.

  • Ǽlc treów ðe gódne wæstm (woestim, Rush.) ne bringð

    omnis arbor, quae non facit fructum bonum,

    • 3, 10.

  • Dóð medemne weastm (wæstm, MS. A., Lind.: wyrþe westem. Rush.)

    ,
    • 3, 8.

  • Wæstim gódne,

    • Lk. Skt. Rush. 3, 9.

  • Beámas ða ðe mæst and wæstm mannum bringaþ

    ligna fructifera,

    • Ps. Th. 148, 9.

  • Eorðe salde westem his

    terra dedit fructum suum,

    • Ps. Surt. 66, 7.

  • Ðæt fíctreów, on ðæm hé nánne wæstm ne funde; ðæt getácnaþ ða synfullan ðe nabbaþ nánne wæstm gódra weorca,

    • Blickl. Homl. 71, 35.

  • Wæstm

    frumentationem,

    • Blickl. Gl.

  • Ðawæstmas beóð þurh ágne gecynd eft ácende,

    • Th. 215, 19
      • ;
    • Ph. 255.

  • Fægre land ðonne ðeós folde seó, ðǽr wæstmas scínaþ Beirute,

    • Cd. Th. 277, 34
      • ;
    • Sat. 214.

  • Bearwas wurdon tó axan, eorðan wæstma,

    • 154, 10
      • ;
    • Gen. 2553.

  • Cumaþ (-eþ?) eádilíc wæstm on wangas, weorðlíc on hwǽtum

    convalles abundabunt frumento,

    • Ps. Th. 64, 14.

  • Of ðam twige ludon láðwende, réðe wæstme,

    • Cd. Th. 60, 31
      • ;
    • Gen. 990.

  • [Ðec]wæstem (wæstme?) weorðian

    let earth's fruits honour thee

    (cf. benedicite universa germinantia in terra Domino,
    • Hym. T. P. 76
    ),
    • Exon. Th. 190, 28
      • ;
    • Az. 80.

  • Weastma (wæstma, MSS. A. B., Lind., Rush.) tíd

    tempus fructuum,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 21, 34.

  • Wæstma,

    • Ex. 23, 15
      • ;
    • Met. 20, 101.

  • Hig ǽton of ðæs landes wæstmum (

    de frugibus terrae

    ),
      Jos. 5, 11.

  • Welig onwæstmum and on treówum

    opima frugibus atque arboribus,

    • Bd. 1, 1
      • ;
    • S. 473, 13
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 81, 3
      • ;
    • Gen. 1339.

  • Eówres landes wæstmas

    (fruges)

    ,
    • Deut. 28, 42
      • :
    • 1, 25.

  • Westmas,

    • 32, 13
      • :
    • Bt. 33, 4
      • ;
    • Fox 130, 7.

  • Wæstmas (wæstmo, Lind.)

    fructus,

    • Lk. Skt. 12, 17.

  • Him eorðe syleþ æþele wæstme,

    • Ps. Th. 66, 6
      • :
    • 67, 15, 16.

  • Ðú Adame sealdest wæstme, ða inc wǽron forbodene,

    • Cd. Th. 55, 13
      • ;
    • Gen. 894.
fruit of the body,
offspring, progeny
Show examples

  • Beó ðínes innoðes wæstm(

    fructus)

    gebletsod and ðínra nýtena wæstm,

    • Deut. 28, 4, 18.

  • Innoðes wæstm (wæstem, Rush.)

    • Lk. Skt. 1, 42.

  • Se wæstm ðínes innoþes is gebletsad,

    • Blickl. Homl. 5, 21.

  • Ic eom búton westme, ne furðum án spearca mínes cynrenes nis mé forlǽtan,

    • Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 205.

  • Hé weorðlícne wæstm gesette, ðe of his innaðe ágenum cwóme, ofer ðín heáhsetl

    de fructu ventris tui ponam super sedem meam,

    • Ps. Th. 131, 12.

  • Ic his cynn gedó brád bearna túdre wæstmum spédig,

    • Cd. Th. 169, 19
      • ;
    • Gen. 2802.

  • Módor ne bið wæstmum geeácnod þurh weres frige,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 681
      • ;
    • El. 341.

  • Wæstmas fédan,

    • Cd. Th. 59, 8
      • ;
    • Gen. 960.
including the two preceding meanings
Show examples

  • Sceáwode Scyppend úre his weorca wlite and his wæstma blǽd níwra gesceafta,

    • Cd. Th. 13, 24
      • ;
    • Gen. 207.
fruit of action
result
Show examples

  • :-- For hwan gǽst ðú búton wæstme ðínes gewinnes?

    • Blickl. Homl. 249, 5.

  • Mínra gewinna wæstm gefullian,

    • 191, 23.

  • Of wæstmum weorca ðínra

    de fructu operum tuorum,

    • Ps. Th. 103, 12.
fruit, that which may be enjoyed
Show examples

  • Hine Metod mundbyrde heóld, wilna wæstmum, and worulddugeðum, lufum and lissum,

    • Cd., Th. 117, 3
      • ;
    • Gen. 1948.

  • Ic lisse selle, wilna wæstme, ðám ðe ðé wurðiaþ,

    • 105, 24
      • ;
    • Gen. 1758.
produce of money, usury.
Similar entries
v. wæstm-sceatt
Show examples

  • Of wæstme

    ex usuris,

    • Ps. Spl. 71, 14.
growth, growing,
of the growth of plants
Show examples

  • Seó sunne tempraþ ða eorðlícan wæstmas ge on wæstme ge on rípunge,

    • Lchdm. iii. 250, 18.
growing as opposed to diminishing,
increase
Show examples

  • Seó sǽ and se móna beóð geféran on wæstme and on wanunge,

    • Homl. Th. i. 102, 27
      • :
    • Anglia viii. 327, 26.
growth, thriving
Show examples

  • Mannum becymð rén ofer eorðan eów tó wæstme (

    that you may thrive

    ),
    • Homl. Skt. i. 18, 64.
growth, condition reached by growing, stature, form; the plural is sometimes used when a single person is referred to
Show examples

  • On ealdlícum geárum bið ðæs mannes wæstm gebíged,

    • Homl. Th. i. 614, 13.

  • Úre fulfremeda wæstm is swá swá middæg,

    • ii. 76, 17.

  • Se man ána gǽð uprihte . . . hé sceal smeágan embe ðæt éce líf . . . swíðor ðonne embe ða eorðlícan þing, swá swá his wæstm him gebícnaþ,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 1, 61.

  • Ðé weorð wæstm ðý wlitegra,

    • Cd. Th. 33, 14
      • ;
    • Gen. 520.

  • Swá wynlíc wæs his wæstm, ðæt him com from Drihtne,

    • 17, 5
      • ;
    • Gen. 255.

  • Cniht, stranglíc on wæstme,

    • Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 41.

  • Ða beóð on wæstme fíftýne fóta lange and on brǽde týn fót*-*mǽla

    homines longi pedum .xv. lati pedum .x.,

    • Nar. 37, 10 note.

  • Hí (the Innocents) wǽron gehwǽde ácwealde, ac hí árísaþ mid fullum wæstme,

    • Homl. Th. i. 84, 22.

  • On geðungenum wæstme,

    • ii. 76, 26.

  • Ðæt feaxáfealleþ, ðe ǽr wæs fæger on híwe and on fulre wæstme,

    • Wulfst. 148, 5.

  • Sió hæfde wæstum wundorlícran,

    • Exon. Th. 413, 13
      • ;
    • Rä. 32, 5.

  • Ðé is ungelíc wlite and wæstmas, siððan ðú mínum wordum getrúwodest,

    • Cd. Th. 38, 27
      • ;
    • Gen. 613.

  • Wé gesáwon of ðam entcynne Enachis bearna micelra wæstma (

    procerae staturae

    ),
    • Num. 13, 34.

  • Wundriaþ weras wlite and wæstma,

    • Exon. Th. 221, 9
      • ;
    • Ph. 332.

  • Hé wæs lytel on wæstmum

    statura pusillus erat,

    • Lk. Skt. 19, 3.

  • Óðer wæs idese onlícnes, óþer on weres wæstmum,

    • Beo. Th. 2708
      • ;
    • B. 1352
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 214, 11
      • ;
    • Ph. 237.

  • Sum bið wlitig on wæstmum,

    • 295, 18
      • ;
    • Crä. 35.

  • Se ðe hé oft ǽr mid wlite and mid wæstmum fægerne geseah,

    • Blickl. Homl. 113, 17.

  • [Fæla untime on corne and on ealle westme,

    • 1124
      • ;
    • Erl. 252, 33.

  • Westmes þorð uuele wederas scal forwurðan,

    • E. Homl. i. 13, 28.

  • Wastmes and wederes-sele,

    • Laym. 32108.

  • Brohhte ȝho þe wasstme forþ off wambe,

    • Orm. 1937.

  • He was þogen on wintre and on wastme,

    • O. E. Homl. ii. 127, 16.

  • Marherete schan of wlite ant of wastum,

    • Marh. 2, 34.

  • Hire wliti westum,

    vultus ipsius claritas

    • Kath. 310.

  • westme fæir,

    • Laym. 15698.
Etymology
O. Sax.wastum fruit, growth, stature, form.
Cf. Goth.wahstus
:
Icel.vöxtr
:
O. H. Ger.wahsmo fructus, statura.
]
Similar entries
v. bere-, eorð-, fold-, frum-, hwǽte-, lim-, ó-, on-, treów-, un-, up-wæstm.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “wæstm.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/34463.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • wæstm, n.

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