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Anglo-Saxon

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weaxan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
weaxan, weacsan, weahsan, weahxan, wexan, wehsan; ic weaxe; ðú wyxt; hé weaxeþ, weaxþ, weaxt, waexit, weaxst, wexeþ, wexþ, wixt, wihst, wihxþ, wyxþ, wyxt, wyxst, wycxþ; p. weóx, weócs, weóhs, pl. weóxon, weóhson, weóxson ; pp. weaxen
Wright's OE grammar
§5; §7; §47; §49; §68; §69; §168; §305; §327; §329; §476; §516;
To wax, grow.
glossing the following Latin words
Show examples

  • Ic weaxe glesco, weaxeþ

    glescit,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 41, 60, 57.

  • Weaxð

    gliscit,

    • Hymn. Surt. 132, 6.

  • Waexit

    surgit,

    • Txts. 99, 1955.

  • Weacsaþ

    pullulant,

    • Kent. Gl. 1163.

  • Weóx

    mature-sceret,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 90, 40
    :

    floruerit,

    • Hpt. Gl. 460, 63
      • :

    pollesceret,

    • 466, 59.

  • Wehsan

    crescere,

    • Wülck. Gl. 252, 39.

  • Weaxende

    pubescentem,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 82, 64
      • :
    • 66, 20.

  • Wexende,

    • Hpt. Gl. 491, 15
    :

    crebrescens,

    • 499, 13.

  • Mid wexendre

    praepollente,

    • 459, 30.
to grow, be produced,
of animals or plants
Show examples

  • Of ðam weaxeþ wyrm

    hinc animal sine membris fertur oriri,

    • Exon. Th. 213, 29
      • ;
    • Ph. 232.

  • Ðeós wyrt wihst (cf. ðeós wyrt bið cenned,

    • 96, 13,
    and often) on begánum landum,

    • Lchdm. i. 94, 6.

  • Rixe weaxst on wæterigum stówum,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 402, 9.

  • Wexeþ,

    • Runic pm.
    • Kmbl. 342, 9
      • ;
    • Rún. 15.
of other things,
concrete
Show examples

  • Ðæt land ðǽr ðǽr gold wixt

    terra, ubi nascitur aurum,

    • Gen. 2, 11.

  • Hwæðer gé nú sécan gold on treówum ? ... Ealle men witon ðæt hit ðǽr ne weaxt, ðe má ðe gimmas weaxaþ on wíngeardum,

    • Bt. 32, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 118, 8-11.

  • Wexð,

    • Met. 19, 8.

  • Him wyxþ wind on ðære heortan,

    • Lchdm. ii. 60, 7.
abstract
Show examples

  • Of ðissum syx tídum wihst se quadrans,

    • Anglia viii. 298, 34.

  • Of irsunge wyxt seófung,

    • Prov. Kmbl. 23.

  • Him on innan oferhygda dǽl weaxeþ and wridaþ,

    • Beo. Th. 3486
      • ;
    • B. 1741.

  • Of mistlícum dryncum onwæcnaþ (cf. weaxaþ,

    • Met. 25, 40
      • )
    sió wóde þrág ðære wrǽnnesse. ... Þonne weaxaþ (cf. þonan cymeþ,
    • Met. 25, 43
    )ða ofermétta and ungeþwǽrnes,

    • Bt. 37, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 186, 19.

  • Seó gálnyss weóhs on him,

    • Hexam. 17
      • ;
    • Norm. 26, 3.

  • Him weóxon ofermétto,

    • Past. 17
      • ;
    • Swt. 113, 6.

  • Ðonne sceal eów sóna weaxan tó hearme wǽdl and wáwa, sacu and wracu,

    • Wulfst. 133, 2.

  • Hé héht geond ðæt rǽdleáse hof weaxan wítebrógan,

    • Cd. Th. 3, 33
      • ;
    • Gen. 45.

  • Ne sceolon unc betweónan teónan weaxan,

    • 114, 11
      • ;
    • Gen. 1902.
of growth in animals or plants,
¨ to grow, grow up
Show examples

  • Hé (

    the phenix

    )

    on sceade weaxeþ,

    • Exon. Th. 214, 5
      • ;
    • Ph. 234.

  • Þonne hit wyxð (wexeþ,

    • Rush.
    ), hit is ealra wyrta mǽst

    cum creverit, majus est omnibus holeribus,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 32.

  • Seó wyrt weóx, and ðone wæstm bróhte,

    • 13, 26
      • .

  • Ðæt cild weóx and wearð gewened.

    • Gen. 21, 8
      • :
    • Cd. Th. 167, 25
      • ;
    • Gen. 2771.

  • Ðæt cild swíþe weócs,

    • Jud. 13, 24.

  • His feax weóx swá swá wímmanna,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 434, 8.

  • Sumu hé cearf ðonne him ðúhte ðæt hié tó swíðe weóxen (weóxsen,

    • Hatt. MS.
    ) ... Sumu hé leahte mid wætre, ðonne hié tó hwón weóxon (weóxson,
    • Hatt. MS.
    ),

    • Past. 40
      • ;
    • Swt. 292, 5-8.

  • Ða þornas weóxon (wóxon,

    • Lind.
      • : wéxon,
    • Rush.
    ),

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 7.

  • Swá elebeámas weaxen,

    • Ps. Th. 127, 4.

  • Lǽtaþ ǽgþer weaxan (wexan,

    • Rush.
    ),

    • Mt. Kmbl. 13, 30.

  • Ðíne teóðan sceattas gongendes and weaxendes ágyf ðú Gode,

    • L. Alf. 38
      • ;
    • Th. i. 52, 32.
to grow, increase, wax
Show examples

  • Se móna déð ǽgþer, ge wycxð ge wanaþ: healfum mónðe hé bið weaxende, healfum hé bið wanigende,

    • Homl. Th. i. 154, 27.

  • Ðes saltus lune wyxst wundorlíce æfter bóccræfte,

    • Anglia viii. 308, 24.

  • Gif ðæt ne wexð ðæt hié tiohhiaþ tó dónne, ðonne wanaþ ðæt ðæt hí ǽr dydon,

    • Past. 58
      • ;
    • Swt. 445, 8.

  • Ǽghwelces láreówes lár wihst (wihxð,

    • Hatt. MS.
    ) ðurh his geðylde,

    • 33
      • ;
    • Swt. 216, 1.

  • Wesaþ and weaxaþ ealle werþeóde, lifgaþ bi ðám lissum,

    • Exon. Th. 192, 30
      • ;
    • Az. 113.

  • Weóx and wriðade mǽgburg Semes,

    • Cd. Th. 102, 18
      • ;
    • Gen. 1702.

  • Seó ádl dæghwamlíce weóx,

    • Bd. 4, 30
      • ;
    • S. 609, 25
      • :
    • 5, 12
      • ;
    • 627, 12
      • .

  • Weóx wæteres þrym,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 3070
      • ;
    • An. 1538.

  • Æðelinge weóx word and wísdóm,

    • 1136
      • ;
    • An. 568
      • :
    • 3351
      • ;
    • An. 1679.

  • Æðelinges weóx ríce,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 24
      • ;
    • El. 12.

  • Windas weóxon.

    • Andr. Kmbl. 745
      • ;
    • An. 373.

  • Wǽgas weóxon,

    • 3088
      • ;
    • An. 1547.

  • Wex and beó gemænígfyld on þeóda and mǽgþa.

    • Gen. 35, 11.

  • Weahxaþ and beóþ gemenigfylde,

    • 9, 1.

  • Wexaþ,

    • Cd. Th. 13, 1
      • ;
    • Gen. 196.

  • Weaxaþ,

    • 92, 21
      • ;
    • Gen. 1532.

  • Weaxe sió bót be ðam were,

    • L. Alf. pol. 11
      • ;
    • Th. i. 70, 2
      • :
    • L. In. 76
      • ;
    • Th. i. 150, 14.

  • Gif ðú gesihst timbrian hús ðín, feoh ðín wexan hit getácnaþ,

    • Lchdm. iii. 214, 33.

  • Sió gítsung wile weahsan mid ungemete.

    • Past. 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 71, 16.

  • Hé lét weaxan heora rímgetel,

    • Cd. Th. 166, 28
      • ;
    • Gen. 2754.

  • Sceal weaxan wonna lég,

    • Beo. Th. 6221
      • ;
    • B. 3115.

  • Ne tǽce wé ná ðæt hé leahtras fyrðrige and weaxan (wehsan, v.l.) lǽte, ac ðæt hé hý simle wanige

    non dicimus, ut permittat nutriri vitia sed ea amputet,

    • R. Ben. 121, 8.

  • Gif sió ádl sié git weaxende,

    • Lchdm. ii. 218, 1.

  • Weaxende spéd,

    • Cd. Th. 100, 7
      • ;
    • Gen. 1660.
to grow in honour, grow great, flourish, prosper
Show examples

  • Ic gedó ðæt ðú wyxt

    faciam te crescere,

    • Gen. 17, 6.

  • Ðes middangeard wanaþ and weaxeþ,

    • Fragm. Kmbl. 60
      • ;
    • Leas. 32.

  • Hit gebyraþ ðæt hé weaxe and ðæt ic wanige,

    • Jn. Skt. 3, 30.

  • Þeáh hwá wexe mid micelre æþelcundnesse his gebyrda, and þeó on eallum welum,

    • Bt. 19
      • ;
    • Fox 68, 30.

  • Se hlísa ðæt wǽre sum ancra, ðæt missenlícum mægnum for Gode weóhse,

    • Guthl. 12
      • ;
    • Gdwin. 58, 14.
to be productive
Show examples

  • Ǽr ðon eówre treówu telgum blówe, wæstmum weaxe

    priusquam producant spinae vestrae rhamnos,

    • Ps. Th. 57, 8.

  • Hér ys seó bót hú ðú meaht ðíne æceras bétan, gif hí nellaþ wel wexan,

    • Lchdm. i. 398, 2.

  • Hé ða weaxendan wende eorðan on sealtne mersc

    terram fructiferam in salsuginem,

    • Ps. Th. 106, 33.
to grow, take shape ¨
Show examples

  • Hyre weaxan ongon under gyrdelse, ðæt oft góde men mid feó bicgaþ.

    • Exon. Th. 436, 21
      • ;
    • Rä. 55, 10.
Etymology
[
Goth. wahsjan
:
O.L. Ger. O.H. Ger. wahsan
:
O. Frs. waxa
:
Icel. vaxa.
]
Similar entries
v. á-, be-, for-, forþ-, ge-, ofer-, under-weaxan; ful-, un-weaxen.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “weaxan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/34889.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • weaxan, v.

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