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frignan

  • verb
Dictionary links
Grammar
frignan, [The different treatment of the g in this word gives rise to a great variety of forms. 1.the g may be retained, see the forms in Dict., to which add p.pl. [ge-] frungan; pp. [ge-]frognen. 2. the g may be absorbed giving a. frínan; p. frǽn, pl. frúnon ; pp. frúnen ; or b. frínan may be regarded as of the ablaut series í, á, i and have p. frán, pl. frinon ; pp. [be-]frinen. 3. the g may be assimilated and forms as from frinnan result, see prs. frinne, ppr. frinnende; p. pl. frunnon. Here perhaps belongs the form frunian,
  • Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 54.
]
Wright's OE grammar
§96; §321; §502;
Take here the examples given under and Add
Show examples

  • Frigno

    consulo,

    • Txts. 51, 514.

  • Ic fríne.

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 63 :

    consulo, i. requiro vel inquiro,

    • Wülck. Gl. 209, 30.

  • Frunian (frunnan ?)

    consuluerunt,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 14, 54.
to ask, inquire
Show examples

  • Gif ic fregno (frægno,

    • L.
    ) ne gí ondsworiað mé si

    inierrogauero non respondebitis mihi,

    • Lk. R. 22, 68
      • :
    • 23, 14.

  • Ðeáh ðe mon tuwa frigne, gebíd ðú mid ðǽre andsware,

    • Past. 385, 12.

  • Wæs hé gemét frignende, nalles lǽrende,

    • 25.

  • Fraegnende (fregnende,

    • R.
    ),

    • Lk. L. 2, 46.

  • Mé sylfum frínendum,

    • Bd. 4, 19
      • ;
    • Sch. 440, 14.
to ask a question,
where the question is given in a dependent clause
Show examples

  • Þú frugne (frúne, v.l.) . . . æfter hú fela daga heó móste in cyrican gangan,

    • Bd. l, 27
      • ;
    • Sch. 78, 6.

  • Hé frægn hwæt þæt swefen bude,

    • Dan. 528
      • :
    • Fin. 22.

  • Hé frǽn (frægn, v.l.) hwæðer þá landleóde crístene wǽron,

    • Bd. 2, l
      • ;
    • Sch. 109, 19.

  • Huæs sié sunu Críst fregnende

    (interrogans),

    • Mk. p. 5, 4.

  • Huá his wére ðe neesta fraignende

    (sciscitante),

    • Lk. p. 6, 19.
where the question is given directly
Show examples

  • Hié gegrétte sé þe on greóte stód . . . frægn (and) reordade: 'Hwanon cómon gé . . . ?,'

    • An. 255 : 556.

  • Hé meðelwordum frægn: 'Hwæt syndon gé . . . ?,'

    • B. 236.

  • Ongan his magu frignan : 'Hú geweard þé þus . . . ?,'

    • Gú. 983.
Grammar
frignan, with an acc. pronoun
Show examples

  • Heó worda gehwæs wiðersæc fremedon . . . þæt heó frignan ongan,

    • El. 570.
to ask about, after, c.
Show examples

  • Gif þú gehýre ymb þæt hálige treó fróde frignan,

    • El. 443.

  • Be þám frignan,

    • 1068.

  • Ǽlc ácsiende and frínende æfter his friénd,

    • Ors. 4, 5
      • ;
    • S. 166, 12.

  • Frægnende of mæhte his

    sciscitantes de potestate ejus,

    • Lk. p. 10, 6.
to ask, question a person
Show examples

  • Hwæt mec fregnestú

    quid me interrogas ?,

    • Jn. R. 18, 21.

  • Brégas his frignað bearn monna,

    • Ps. Srt. lo, 5.

  • Frign feder ðínne,

    • ii. p. 192, 9.

  • Welle fregna iówih ic worde

    interrogabo uos ego unum verbum,

    • Lk. R. L. 20, 4.

  • Frignan,

    • Jul. 346
      • :
    • Gú. 1184.
to ask a person a question
Show examples

  • Þæt þú mé frigne (frinne, fríne, v. ll.) swá hwæt swá þú wille,

    • Bd. 4, 29
      • ;
    • Sch. 528, 17.
where the question is given in a dependent clause
Show examples

  • Ic þé frigne (ic bidde ꝥ þú secge mé, v.l.) hwæþer áht óþres sý,

    • Gr. D. 20, 7.

  • Gif ic hine frigne (fríne,

    • v.l.
    ) hwæþer hé wite þe nyte,

    • 262, 19.

  • Fræng (frægn, v.l.) ic ánra gehwilcne hwæþer . . . ,

    • Bd. 4, 5
      • ;
    • Sch. 375, 7.

  • Frægn (frán, v.l.),

    • Bt. 3, l
      • ;
    • F. 4, 27.

  • Hit hine frægn (frán, v.l.) hú ꝥ gewurde,

    • F. 6, I.

  • Worde frægn wuldres aldor Cain hwǽr Abel wǽre

    • , Gen. 1002.

  • Hine frugnon (frúnon, v.l.) his geféran for hwan hé þis dyde,

    • Bd. 4, 3
      • ;
    • Sch. 361, 12.

  • Heó cwæð þæt heó frugne (frúne, frægn, v. ll.) hî hwæt hî sóhton,

    • 3, 8
      • ;
    • Sch. 222, 15.

  • Hine frignan (frínan, v.l.) for hwan . . . ,

    • 4, 22
      • ;
    • Sch. 457, 19.

  • Hine frignende (frínende, v.l.) for hwan . . . ,

    • 2, 6
      • ;
    • Sch. 137, l.

  • Fraignende,

    • Mk. p. 4, 8,
where the question is given directly,
Similar entries
v. (3 b δ)
Show examples

  • Hé frægn hine : 'Hwæt gifest þú me . . . ?,'

    • Gen. 2173
      • :
    • 2268: An. 921.

  • Hiue frægn se geroefa cwæþende : 'Þu eart cyning Iudeána ?,'

    • Mt. R. 27, II.

  • Frugnun,

    • Lk. R. 22, 64.
to ask a person about something,
Grammar
frignan, with gen.
Similar entries
v. γ.
Show examples

  • Þú mé frignest þæs þe ic ǽr ǽngum ne wolde melda weorðan,

    • Gü. 1201.

  • Ne frign ðú unc nóhtes má,

    • Nar. 32, 5.
Grammar
frignan, with prep.
Show examples

  • Wé æfter ferscum wætre hié frinon,

    • Nar. II, 22.

  • Tó fregnanne (frægu-. L.) hine of ðissum worde

    interrogare eum de hoc uerbo,

    • Lk. R. 9a 45.
where β. and α. are combined
Show examples

  • Symle ymb dæt ðe hine tueóde, ðonne orn hé inn tó ðǽm temple, and frægn ðæs Dryhten,

    • Past. 103, 4.
where β. and (3 a β) are combined
Show examples

  • Þá hæleð oretmæcgas æfter æðelum frægn: 'Hwanon ferigeað gé scyldas . . . ?,'

    • B. 332.
to ask information of or from a person,
Grammar
frignan, with gen.
Show examples

  • Gongen hié tó ðǽm hálgan gewritum, fríne ðára hwæt hié dón scylen,

    • Past. 103, 10.
Grammar
frignan, with prep.
Show examples

  • Hé wæs fram him eallum frignende (frínende, v.l.) hwylc him þ úhte þeós níwe lár,

    • Bd. 2, 13
      • ;
    • Sch. 164, 7.
Similar entries
v. be-frignan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “frignan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/46466.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • frignan, v.

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