Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

æ
þ

brǽdan

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
brǽdan, brédan; to brǽdanne, brédanne; part. brǽdende; he brǽdeþ, brǽd; p. brǽdde, pl. brǽddon; pp. brǽded, brǽdd, brǽd [brád
broad; latus
].
Wright's OE grammar
§134; §530; §643;
v. trans.
To make broad, BROADEN, extend, spread, stretch out; dilatare, propalare, expandere
Show examples

  • Hí heora stówe brǽddon

    they broadened their places,

    • Bd. 1, 8
      • ;
    • S. 479, 24.

  • He gesihþ brimfuglas brǽdan feðra

    he sees sea-fowls spread their wings,

    • Exon. 77 a
      • ;
    • Th. 289, 13
      • ;
    • Wand. 47.

  • Ge wilniaþ eówerne hlísan to brédanne

    ye wish to spread your fame,

    • Bt. 18, 1
      • ;
    • Rawl. 38, 33, MS. Cot.

  • Se wallenda lég hine brǽdde to ðam biscope

    the raging flame spread itself to the bishop,

    • Bd. 2, 7
      • ;
    • S. 509, 22.

  • Brǽddon æfter beorgum flotan feldhúsum

    the sailors spread [themselves] amongst the hills with their tents,

    • Cd. 148
      • ;
    • Th. 186, 1
      • ;
    • Exod. 132.

  • Ðæt hí his naman brǽden [MS. brǽdan]

    that they spread his name,

    • Bt. 30, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 108, 11.

  • Se cyning his handa wæs uppweardes brǽdende wið ðæs heofones

    the king stretched [lit. was stretching] out his hands upwards towards heaven,

    • Ors. 4, 5
      • ;
    • Bos. 81, 36.
v. intrans.
To be extended or developed, grow or rise up; dilatari, adolescere
Show examples

  • Leáf and gærs brǽd geond Bretene

    leaves and grass are extended [lit. leaf and grass is extended] over Britain,

    • Bt. Met. Fox 20, 197
      • ;
    • Met. 20, 99.

  • Treó sceolon brǽdan

    trees shall rise up,

    • Exon. 91 b
      • ;
    • Th. 343. 20
      • ;
    • Gn. Ex. 160.
Etymology
[
Laym. breden:
Scot. brade:
Plat. breden, bredden:
O. Sax. brédian, brédón:
Kil. breeden:
Ger. M. H. Ger. breiten:
O. H. Ger. breitan:
Goth. braidyan:
Dan. brede:
Swed. breda:
Icel. breiða to broaden.
]
Derived forms
ge-brǽdan, geond-, ofer-, to-.
Linked entries
v.  brádiende brédan brédan.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “brǽdan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/4929.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • brǽdan, v.

Copyright

All the data provided here are free for any purpose. If you use the data for academic purposes, we ask that you kindly cite us as your source. In case you need a large portion of the dictionary data or you need it in a specific format, let us know through the contact form, we are happy to do custom database dumps for researchers.

How to cite

You can cite the entries of the online version of the dictionary, or you can cite the scanned pages of the original paper editions.

  • To cite the online version of the dictionary, click the icon right under the entry.
  • To cite the scanned paper version of the dictionary, click the "show/hide this scanned page" link under the entry, check the scan and use the citation information right above it.