Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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BREÓST

  • noun [ neuter ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
BREÓST, es; n.
Wright's OE grammar
§343;
the breast of man or
beast; pectus
Show examples

  • Ðæt míne breóst wereþ

    that defends my breast,

      Beo. Th. 911; B. 453.

  • On breóstum læg

    lay on my breast,

      1109; B. 552.

  • He beót his breóst

    percutiebat pectus suum,

      Lk. Bos. 18, 13.

  • Blíð on breóstum

    mild in the breast [stomach ],

      Cd. 30; Th. 41, 13; Gen. 656.

  • Ðú gǽst on ðínum breóste

    super pectus tuum gradieris,

      Gen. 3, 14.
the breasts; ubera
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  • Ða breóst ðe ðú suce

    ubera quæ suxisti,

      Lk. Bos. 11, 27.

  • Ða breóst ðe ne sícton

    ubera quæ non lactaverunt,

      23, 29.

  • Ðǽr wearþ Alexander þurhscoten mid ánre flán underneoðan oðer breóst

    there Alexander was shot through with an arrow underneath one breast,

      Ors. 3, 9; Bos. 68, 27.
the breast as the seat of the vital powers, of the feelings, and of the affections,
The heart, mind, thought; pectus, cor, mens
Show examples

  • Drihtnes wæs bám on breóstum byrnende lufu

    in both their breasts there was the burning love of the Lord,

      Cd. 10; Th. 12, 25; Gen. 191.

  • Hwæðre he in breóstum ða git hérede — in heortan — heofonríces weard

    nevertheless he still in his breast — in his heart — honoured the guardian of heaven's kingdom,

      Andr. Kmbl. 102; An. 51.

  • Mæg ðín mód wesan blíðe on breóstum

    thy mind may be blithe in thy breast.

      Cd. 35; Th. 46, 28; Gen. 751.

  • Beoran on breóstum blíðe geþohtas

    to bear in our breasts blithe thoughts,

      217; Th. 277, 17; Sat. 206.

  • Adame innan breóstum his hyge hwyrfde

    Adam within his breast changed his mind,

      33; Th. 44, 27; Gen. 715.

  • Ðú úra breósta ána aspyrigend eart

    tu nostrorum pectorum solus investigator es,

      Hymn. Surt. 33, 21.

  • Déma ðú ætbist smégan dǽda breóstes

    judex aderis rimari facta pectoris,

      36, 20.

  • Gefyll mid heofonlícre gyfe ðe ðú gesceópe breóst

    imple superna gratia quæ tu creasti pectora,

      92, 9.
Etymology
[IChauc. Wyc. brest: R. Glouc. breste: Laym. breoste: Orm. brest: Plat. borst, bost, f: O. Sax. briost, breost, n: Frs. boarst, m. f: O. Frs. brust: Dut. Kil. borst, f: Ger. M. H. Ger. O. H. Ger. brust. f: Goth. brusts, f: Dan. bryst, n: Swed. brouml;st, n; Icel. brjóst, n.]
Derived forms
DER. byled-breóst, fóre-.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “BREÓST.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/5068.

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  • BREÓST, n.

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