Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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BRÚCAN

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
BRÚCAN, to brúcanne; ic brúce, ðú brúcest, brýcst, brícst, he brúceþ, brýcþ, pl. brúcaþ; p. ic, he breác, ðú bruce, pl. brucon; pp. brocen; v. a. gen.
Wright's OE grammar
§47; §131; §132; §135; §167; §496;
To use, make use of, to pass, spend, enjoy, have enjoyment of, to eat, bear, discharge; uti, frui, possidere, habere, gaudere aliqua re, edere
Show examples

  • Ðæt he beáh-hordes brúcan móste

    that he might have enjoyment of the ring-hoard,

    • Beo. Th. 1793
      • ;
    • B. 894
      • .

  • Ne benohton beornas to brúcanne

    needed not men to enjoy,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 2321
      • ;
    • An. 1162
      • .

  • Sáwla móton lífes brúcan

    souls may enjoy [have enjoyment of] life,

    • Andr. Kmbl. 458
      • ;
    • An. 229
      • .

  • Brúceþ fódres

    enjoys [has an enjoyment of] food,

    • Runic pm. 28
      • ;
    • Kmbl. 345, 5
      • ;
    • Hick. Thes. i. 135
      • .

  • Brúc ðisses beáges

    make use of this collar,

    • Beo. Th. 2436
      • ;
    • B. 1216
      • .

  • He giefstólas breác

    he enjoyed gifts,

    • Exon. 77 a
      • ;
    • Th. 289, 7
      • ;
    • Wand. 44
      • .

  • Ðe hyra lífes þurh lust brucon [MS. brucan]

    who have spent their life in pleasure,

    • Exon. 38 b
      • ;
    • Th. 127, 19
      • ;
    • Gú. 388
      • .

  • Ne brícst

    usest not,

    • Deut. 28, 30
      • .

  • Ðú brícst ðínes hláfes

    thou shalt eat of thy bread,

    • Gen. 3, 19
      • .

  • Brúcaþ,

    • Jn. Bos. 4, 9
      • .
Etymology
[
Piers P. brouke
:
Laym. bruken
:
Orm. brukenn
:
Plat. bruken
:
O. Sax. brúkan
:
Frs. bruke
:
O. Frs. bruka
:
Dut. ge-bruiken
:
Ger. brauchen
:
M. H. Ger. brúchen
:
O. H. Ger. brúchan
:
Goth. brukyan
:
Dan. bruge
:
Swed. Icel. brúka.
]
Derived forms
þurh-brúcan, ge-brúcan
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “BRÚCAN.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/5244.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • BRÚCAN, v.

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