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Anglo-Saxon

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BÚGAN

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
BÚGAN, part. búgende; ic búge, ðu búgest, býhst, býgst, he búgeþ, býhþ, býgþ; p. ic, he beág, beáh, ðú buge, pl. bugon; imp. búg, búh; pp. bogen; v. intrans.
Wright's OE grammar
§131; §320; §496;
To BOW or bow down oneself, bend, swerve, give way, submit, yield, turn, turn away, flee; se flectere vel inclinare, curvare, declinare, desistere, cedere, vertere, divertere, fugere
Show examples

  • Hí noldon búgan to nánum deófolgilde

    they would not bow down to any idol,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 18, 29
      • :
    • Rood Kmbl. 71
      • ;
    • Kr. 36
      • :
    • Num. 25, 2
      • .

  • Ne eom ic wyrðe ðæt ic his sceóna þwanga búgende uncnytte,

    • Mk. Bos. l, 7
      • ;

    I knelinge am not worthi for to undo the thwong of his schoon,

    • Wyc
      • .

  • Seó eá, norþ búgende, út on ðone Wendel-sǽ

    the river, bending northward, [flows] out into the Mediterranean sea,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Bos. 17, 33
      • :
    • Exon. 103a
      • ;
    • Th. 390, 24
      • ;
    • Rá. 9, 6
      • .

  • Seó eorþe nǽfre ne býhþ ne ufor ne nyðor ðonne se ælmihtiga Scyppend hí gestaðelode

    the earth never swerves neither higher nor lower than the almighty Creator established it,

    • Bd. de nat. rerum
      • ;
    • Wrt. popl. science 10, 19
      • ;
    • Lchdm. iii. 254, 18
      • .

  • Hí bugon and flugon

    they gave way and fled,

    • Chr. 999
      • ;
    • Erl. 135, 25
      • .

  • Ic sceolde on bonan willan búgan

    I must submit to a murderer's will,

    • Exon. 126b
      • ;
    • Th. 486, 4
      • ;
    • Rä. 72, 7
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 5829
      • ;
    • B. 2918
      • .

  • Him beág gód dǽl ðæs folces

    a good part of the people submitted to him,

    • Chr. 913
      • ;
    • Erl. 102, 7
      • :
    • 921
      • ;
    • Erl. 108, 1
      • .

  • He to fulluhte beáh

    he submitted to baptism,

    • Homl. Th. i. 386, 32
      • :
    • Ex. 32, 26
      • .

  • Hí bugon to ðam

    they submitted to that,

    • Jos. 9, 27
      • :
    • Chr. 975
      • ;
    • Erl. 125, 24
      • .

  • Ǽlc burhwaru wæs búgende to him

    every city was yielding to him,

    • Jos. 11, 19
      • .

  • Búge ic to eówerum hǽðenscipe

    I will turn to your heathendom,

    • Homl. Th. i. 70, 28
      • .

  • Híg bugon of ðam wege

    they have turned out of the way,

    • Ex. 32, 8
      • .

  • Ðæt ge ne bugon eft to woruldþingum

    that ye turn not again to worldly things,

    • Boutr. Scrd. 22, 46
      • .

  • Se Hǽlend beáh fram ðære gegaderunge

    the Saviour turned away from the company,

    • Jn. Bos. 5, 13
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 5905
      • ;
    • B. 2956
      • .

  • Búh fram yfele and dó oððe wyrc gód

    diverte a malo et fac bonum,

    • R. Ben. in proœm
      • .

  • He sceal búgan

    fugere debeat,

    • Ex. 21, 13
      • :
    • Gen. 19, 21
      • :
    • Byrht. Th. 139, 58
      • ;
    • By. 276
      • .

  • Hí bugon fram beaduwe

    they fled from the fight,

    • 137, 12
      • ;
    • By. 185
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 5190
      • ;
    • B. 2598
      • .
Etymology
[
Laym. buȝen, buwen
:
Orm. buȝhenn
:
Plat. bögen
:
Dut. buigen
:
Kil. buyghen
:
Ger. M. H. Ger. biegen
:
O. H. Ger. Goth. biugan
:
Icel. boginn bent
:
Sansk. bhuj to bend.
]
Derived forms
a-búgan, an-, be-, bi-, for-, ge-, in-, on-, under-, ymb-
Linked entries
v.  beág beáh.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “BÚGAN.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/5377.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • BÚGAN, v.

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