Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

BYRNE

(n.)
Grammar
BYRNE, an; f.
Entry preview:

Ætbær hringde byrnan he bore away the ringed coat of mail, Beo. Th. 5224; B. 2615. Ongan wyrcan síde byrnan he began to make a large coat of mail, Salm. Kmbl. 906; Sal. 453: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 15; Jud. 328

Linked entries: beorne ge-byrnod

ge-bytlu

(n.)
Grammar
ge-bytlu, indecl. f.

A building

Entry preview:

He gýmþ grǽdelíce his gafoles, his gebytlu he attends greedily to his rent, his buildings, i. 66, 11; 68, 2. He eów sylþ micle burga and ða sélnstan gebytlu he will give you great cities and the best buildings, Deut. 6, 10

ge-martyrian

(v.)
Grammar
ge-martyrian, -martirian, -martrian; p. ode, ade, ede; pp. od, ad, ed

To martyrmarty̆rem făcĕre

Entry preview:

To martyr; marty̆rem făcĕre He hine gemartirode he martyred him, Homl. Th. ii. 478, 21. Hí Petrus and Paulus gemartredan they martyred Peter and Paul, Ors. 6, 5; Bos. 119, 21. He wæs for sóþfæstnysse gemartyrod he was martyred for truth, Homl.

Linked entry: martyrian

wiþ-sacan

Grammar
wiþ-sacan, <b>. I.</b>
Entry preview:

Þá wiðsóc , ꝥ hit náteshwón underfón nolde quem cum suscipere ille renueret, Gr. D. 78, 21. with dat. infin. þá wiðsóc hit tó underfónne, Gr. D. 78, 19

a-weg

(adv.)
Grammar
a-weg, adv.

AWAYoutauferendi vim habet

Entry preview:

He hí raðe aweg aþýwde he quickly drove them away, Ors. 6, 36; Bos. 131, 28 : Ps. Th. 77, 57

Linked entry: aweg-weorpan

rǽd-líce

(adv.)
Grammar
rǽd-líce, adv.
Entry preview:

wisely, skilfully, cleverly rǽdlíce slóh swá hine ( the ball ) nǽfre feallan ne lét, Ap. Th. 13, 5.

teám-byrst

(n.)
Grammar
teám-byrst, es; m.

The failure to produce a geteáma in a suit.

Entry preview:

Ðá týmde Wulfstán hine ( the stolen slave about whom the case had arisen) tó Æðelstáne; ða cende tém and lét ðone forberstan (he admitted having sold the slave to Wulfstan, but would not declare from whom he had obtained it) ...

teartlíce

(adv.)
Grammar
teartlíce, adv.

Sharply, severely

Entry preview:

ealra teartlícost geþreád acrius coherceatur, R. Ben. 129, 10

þeaht

(n.)
Grammar
þeaht, e; f.
Entry preview:

Counsel Sum bisceop tó him férde, efne swá swá wǽre mid heofonlícre þeahte gelǽred, ðæt tó ðære sprǽce férde ðæs Godes mannes, Guthl. 17; Gdwin. 70, 8. Hí rǽddon ðæt man hine gebunde, and óð deáð swunge.

Thómas

(n.)
Entry preview:

sǽde þómé (thómase, later MS. ), Jn. Skt. 20, 27. nýdde ðysne Thómam, ðæt weorðode sunnan deófolgild, Shrn. 156, 9: Mk. Skt. 3, 18

and-sæc

(n.)
Grammar
and-sæc, n.
Entry preview:

Berst se teám swá wel swá sylf andsæc worhte . . . á bið andsæc swíðere þonne onsagu, Ll. Th. i. 290, 15-17. Ne beó nánes andsæces wyrðe he shall not be entitled to make denial, 288, 9. Þone þe tó nánan andsæce ne mæge, 228, 14.

ge-swencness

(n.)
Grammar
ge-swencness, e ; f.
Entry preview:

Ne sprǽce . . . be Lazares geswencnesse (contritione), þá þá cwæð ꝥ onféncge manige yfel on his lífe. Gr. D. 310, 27. For þám þingum swá monigra geswencnissa ꝥ wé ealle þá niht férdon mid þurste gewǽcte, Nar. II. 29.

hwǽr-hwega

(adv.)
Grammar
hwǽr-hwega, adv.
Entry preview:

Þá bæd æt þæs mynstres hláforde, ꝥ him álýfde hwǽrhwugu (-hugu, v. l. ) ꝥ him móste byrgenne gegearwian, Gr. D. 225, 25

wíg-steall

(n.)
Grammar
wíg-steall, es; n.

A defensive positiona bulwarkbastiondefence

Entry preview:

lǽteþ inwitflán brecan ðone burgweal, ðe him bebeád Meotud ðæt ðæt wígsteal wergan scealde. Exon. Th. 315, 30; Mod. 39. wígsteall séceþ, heolstre behelmed. Salm. Kmbl. 208 ; Sal. 103.

on-girwan

(v.)
Grammar
on-girwan, p. -gircde

To divest, strip

Entry preview:

To divest, strip hine middangeardes þingum ongyrede and genacodade se mundi rebus exuit. Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 567, 24. Ongyrede hine ða geong hæleþ. . . gestáh on gealgan heánne. Rood Kmbl. 77 ; Kr. 39.

Linked entry: un-girwan

ge-þyldigean

(v.)
Grammar
ge-þyldigean, -þyldgian, -þyldian; p. ode; pp. od

To be patientto bear patientlyendureto bearenduresustainsustinerepatientiam haberetolerarepati

Entry preview:

To be patient, to bear patiently, endure, to bear, endure, sustain; sustinere, patientiam habere, tolerare, pati He ne mæg geþyldgian ðæt he ðæt forhele he cannot bear to conceal it, Past. 33, 2; Swt. 216, 6, 8. Geþyldega patientiam habe, Mt.

forþ-beran

(v.)
Grammar
forþ-beran, he -bereþ, -bireþ; p. -bær, pl. -bǽron; pp. -boren

To bear or carry forthbring forthbring forwardproduceproferreperhĭbēre

Entry preview:

Ðætte ealle openlíce be heora dǽde þurh andetnesse forþbǽron ut omnes pălam quæ gessĕrant confĭtendo proferrent, 4, 27; S. 604, 23: Blickl. Homl. 25, 2; 101, 30. Ðæt he gewitnesse forþbǽre be ðam leóhte ut testĭmōnium perhĭbēret de lūmĭne, Jn.

hwíl-wende

(adj.)
Grammar
hwíl-wende, adj.

Temporary

Entry preview:

hí mǽrsaþ on ðære écan worulde for heora hwílwendum geswince ðises sceortan lífes, 562, 5. Ðæt hí gelýfon tó geágenne ða écan welan, ða ðe for his naman ða hwílwendan spéda forhogiaþ, i. 64, 20

Linked entry: hwílende

in-here

(n.)
Grammar
in-here, es ; m.

A native armyhome-force

Entry preview:

A native army, the army of a country, home-force Se here férde swá sylf wolde and se fyrdinge dyde ðære landleóde ǽlcne hearm ðet him náðor ne dohte ne innhere ne úthere the Danes went as they liked, and the English levy did every kind of harm to

meahte-líce

(adv.)
Grammar
meahte-líce, <b>meaht-líce;</b> adv.

Mightilypowerfullywith powerin power

Entry preview:

Sǽ oncneów ðá Cristofer here ýða mihtelíce eode the sea acknowledged him, when Christ in his might walked over the waves, Homl. Th. i. 108, 17. Mid ðám ðý mihtlícor wiðscúfan mihte quibus potentias confutare posset, Bd. 5, 21; S. 642, 39.

Linked entry: meahtig-líce