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tyhtan

  • verb [ weak ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
tyhtan, p.te.
Wright's OE grammar
§530;
to draw, stretch
[Oferbrǽdels onbútan getint velamen in gyro tensum, Anglia xiii. 421, 806].
[Tuhten is used in Layamon with the meaning of teón, IV: Ure drihten heo bilæueð, and to Mahune heo tuhteð,Laym. 27321.
Troynisce tuhten (toȝe, 2nd MS.) to þon Gricken,810.]
but mostly in a metaphorical sense, to draw the mind to something, to incite, exhort, provoke, solicit, prompt, urge, persuade,
where the construction is uncertain
Show examples

  • Ic tyhte

    ortor,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 25
      • ;
    • Zup. 144, 18:

    suadeo,

    • 26
      • ;
    • Zup. 155, 6.

  • Tyhto sollicito, tyhteþ, tyhtit sollicitat, tyhtan

    sollicitare,

    • Txts. 97, 1887-3-9.

  • Hé tihte persuadet, docet,

    • Hpt. Gl. 491, 43:

    incitavit,

    • 511, 28.

  • Tyhton

    irridabant,

    • Txts. 73, 1152:
    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 45, 73.

  • Tyctende (-i)

    adridente,

    • Txts. 37, 70.

  • Tyctendi

    inlex,

    • 69, 1063.

  • Tyhtende

    adridens,

    • Wrt. Voc. i. 287, 70: ii. 4, 39.
where the object to which a person (acc) is exhorted, etc.,
is marked by prep, on or tó
Show examples

  • Ne tyht nán mon his hiéremonna mód ne ne bielt tó gǽstlícum weorcum

    nulla subditorum mentes exhortatio sublevat,

    • Past. 18
      • ;
    • Swt. 129, 10.

  • Deófol tiht ús tó yfele,

    • Homl. Th. i. 174, 31.

  • Óðer hine tyhteþ and on tæso lǽreþ,

    • Salm. Kmbl. 983
      • ;
    • Sal. 493.

  • Hí on teosu tyhtaþ,

    (devils)

    • Exon.Th. 362, 9
      • ;
    • Wal. 34.

  • God selfa tyhte Moyses on ðone folgoð,

    (suadente Deo)

    • Past. 7
      • ;
    • Swt. 51, 21.

  • Heó hyre leófe bearn georne lǽrde and tó góde tihte,

    • Lchdm, iii. 428, 29.

  • Hine his yldran tó woruldfolgaðe tyhton and lǽrdan

    his parents urged him to temporal service,

    • Blickl. Homl. 211, 28.

  • Hine tihtan tó his sáwle þearfe

    eum hortari ad animae suae necessitatem,

    • L. Ecg. C. prm.
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 130, 40.

  • Ðreátian and tihtan (tyhtan,Cott. MS.) tó gódum ðeáwum,

    • Bt. 38, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 200, 8.

  • Tyhtan and gremian tó spíwanne

    to provoke to vomit,

    • Lchdm. ii. 184, 1.
Grammar
tyhtan, expressed by a clause
Show examples

  • Iohannes ðæt folc tihte, ðæt hí ufor eodon fram ðam deófles temple

    John urged the people to go further away from the heathen temple.

    • Homl. Th. i. 70, 35.

  • Ðá tihte (or III) heora sum, ðæt man ðæs cnapan líc smyrian sceolde,

    • ii. 28, 3.
Grammar
tyhtan, not expressed
Show examples

  • Ðú on ús sáwle gesettest and hí styrest and tihtest.

    • Met. 20, 178.

  • Lǽran sceal mon geongne monnan, trymman and tyhtan.

    • Exon. Th. 336,10
      • ;
    • Gn. Ex. 46.

  • Ðæt se Iáreów sceolde beón miehtig tó tyhtanne on hálwende láre

    ut potens sit exhortari in doctrina sana,

    • Past. 15
      • ;
    • Swt. 91, 15.
to suggest, bring to the mind
Show examples

  • Swá hwæt swá þurh unclǽnnysse on þeáwum hit tiht

    (se suggerit),

    • Hymn. Surt. 28, 31.

  • Gif mid rícan mannan wé wyllaþ sum þinc tihtan

    (suggerere),

    • R. Ben. Interl. 53, 6.
to instruct, teach,
Similar entries
v. ge-tyhtan.
Show examples

  • Þe deofel heom tuhte to þan werke,

    • O.E. Homl. i. 121, 33.

  • A þet wit cume forð ant tuhte ham þe betere,

    • 247, 6.

  • Tuhten and teachen,

    • 267, 15.

  • Þet tu ne schuldest nout tuhten ne chasten þi meiden uor hire gult,

    • A.R. 268, 21.

  • Tihhtenn and turrnenn folc to lefenn uppo Criste,

    • Orm. 7048.
[
O.H. Ger. zuhten, zuhtón nutrire, erudire
:
Ger. züchten, züchtigen to chastise
:
Dan. tugte to chastise, discipline.
]
Similar entries
v. á-, for- (fær-), ge-, leás-, mis-, on-tyhtan, and following words.
Linked entries
v.  a-tyhtan tihtan tyhtend-líc.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “tyhtan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31382.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • tyhtan, v.

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