K
THE letter k appears to have had no distinct duty to perform in
the oldest English, but to have been a mere variant of c. In the
MSS. (more particularly the Cotton) of Alfred's translation of Gregory's Pastoral Care,
where in the words kyning, kyun &c. it occurs not unfrequently,
this writing is not uniform. Thus in Sweet's edition Angelkynn
is found p. 2, ll. 3, 13, but Angelcynn l. 4 ;
whilst in each case the Hatton MS. has c. So in the following page in l. 10,
kynn, in l. 20, cynn. On pp. 2, 3, l. 1 kyning
is the writing of both MSS. while pp. 34, 35, l. 14 it is cyning : p. 32, 20-1 we find
kyning, kynehad, the Hatton MS. in the same passage has c :
p. 38, ll. 13, 18 kyning, kynestol, where the Hatton MS. has cyning,
kynestol : pp. 6, 7, l. 18 both have kynerice : p. 84, ll. 10, 12, 13
kynelic occurs four times, in the Hatton MS. it is twice written with c,
twice with k. On p. 212, l. 15 is found Crist, while the Hatton writes
Krist; on p. 152, line 5 the Cotton MS. has kræft, the Hatton MS. cræft.
On p. 459, ll. 29, 31, 32 (Hatton MS.) occur the forms kokka, kokkum, kok. So in the Chronicle.
Erl. p. 8, l. 15 kyning; but p. 6, l. 23
cyning : p. 24, l. 1, kyning; 26, 1, cyning.
The later use with regard to the letter may be, to some extent, illustrated from the concluding years.
For many years previous to 1111 the form is cyng, in that year we have Kyng
Henri; again until 1122 the opening line of each annual contains the phrase Cyng Henri, then until
the end the spelling is k. Words beginning with k are to be looked for under
c.
Entry information
Citation
Bosworth, Joseph. “K.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/20874.
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