Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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æ
þ

þe

  • adverb
  • conjunction
  • pronoun
Dictionary links
Grammar
þe, indecl. particle.
Wright's OE grammar
§95; §163; §252; §460; §462; §468; §560;
as relative pronoun of any number, gender, or case,
where the antecedent clause does not contain a demonstrative
Show examples

  • Ic hit eom, þe wið ðé sprece,

    • Jn. Skt. 4, 26
      • .

  • Ðæt ðú ne sý gesewen fram mannum fæstende, ac ðínum Fæder þe ys on díglum: and ðín Fæder þe gesyhþ on dýglum hit ágylt ðé,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 6,18
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 5264
      • ;
    • B. 2635
      • .

  • Idesa scénost þe on woruld cóme,

    • Cd. Th. 39, 18
      • ;
    • Gen. 627
      • .

  • Swýðe manega synt þe þurh ðone weg faraþ,... Swýðe feáwa synt þe ðone weg findon,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 7, 13, 14
      • .

  • Gé þe yfle synt cunnun góde sylena syllan,

    • 7, 11
      • .

  • Wið gehwylce yfelu þe on ðam innoðe dereþ,

    • Lchdm. i. 280, 18
      • .
where the antecedent clause contains a demonstrative
Show examples

  • Hé fór tó ðæm iglande þe monn ðæt folc Mandras hǽtt

    (the people of which are called Mandras)

    ,
    • Ors. 3, 9
      • ;
    • Swt. 134, 5
      • .

  • Habbe hé ðone ilcan dóm þe (the same sentence as) se þe ðæt fals worhte

    • L. C. S. 8
      • ;
    • Th. i. 380, 22
      • .
    Similar entries
    For other instances v. se
    .
used in combination with the personal pronouns
Show examples

  • Saga hwæt ic hátte, þe ic lond reáfige,

    • Exon. Th. 394, 6
      • ;
    • Rä. 13, 14
      • .

  • Wé ðás word sprecaþ ... þe wé in carcerne sittaþ,

    • 2, 27
      • ;
    • Cri. 25
      • .

  • Wé, þe ús befæst is seó gýmingGodes folces ...

    we, to whom is committed the care of God's people...,

    • L. E. I. 1
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 402, 9
      • .

  • Fæder úre ðú þe eart on heofenum

    Pater noster, qui es in coelis,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 6, 9
      • .

  • Ðú þe reccest, ðú nú beheald

    qui regis, intende,

    • Ps. Th. 79, 1
      • .

  • Ðonne se scrift ongit ðæs costunga ðe hé him ondetteþ

    when the confessor hears the temptations of the man who confesses to him,

    • Past. 16
      • ;
    • Swt. 105, 20
      • .

  • Ðære fǽmnan tíd þe hire (whose) noma wæs Sc̃ca atolia,

    • Shrn. 102, 34.

  • Sceáweras þe hira naman hér sint áwritene

    viros, quorum ista sunt nomina,

    • Num. 13, 5
      • :
    • Lev. 11, 3
      • .

  • Ða men þe mon hiora mǽgas ǽr slóg,

    • Ors. 2, 5
      • ;
    • Swt. 80, 19
      • .
Similar entries
For other instances see hé.
where relative and antecedent are included in one form
Show examples

  • Eart ðú ðe tó cumenne eart?

    • Lk. Skt. 7, 20
      • .

  • Wén ne brúceþ ðe can weána lyt,

    • Runic pm. Kmbl. 340, 30
      • ;
    • Rún. 8
      • .

  • Tó middes eów stód þe gé ne cunnon,

    • Jn. Skt. 1, 26
      • .

  • Hér syndon þe ðíne deórlingas beón sceoldon,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 23, 147
      • .
as adverb.
a relative adverb
Show examples

  • Ðonon ðe hí útan bióþ áhæfene, ðanon hié bióþ innan áfeallene,

    • Past. 50
      • ;
    • Swt. 391, 12
      • .

  • Ðæt úre ende geendige on God, þanon þe ús þæt angin com,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 16, 8
      • .

  • On ðæs sǽs waroþe ðanon ðe hí sciphere on becom,

    • Bd. 2, 12
      • ;
    • S. 481, 11
      • .

  • Þider ðe Stephanus forestóp, ðider folgode Paulus,

    • Homl. Th. i. 52, 5
      • .
before comparatives,
any
. v.
Similar entries
þan
Show examples

  • Ne ðearft ðú nó be ðǽm gesceaftum tweógan þe (þon, Cott. MS.) má þe be ðǽm óþrum

    you need not doubt about those creatures any more than about the others,

    • Bt. 34, 10
      • ;
    • Fox 148, 18: 34, 1
      • ;
    • Fox 134, 15
      • :
    • L. Pen. 7
      • ;
    • Th. ii. 280, 5
      • :
    • Homl. Skt. i. 7, 20.

  • Nys mé ðýnes weales hǽmed nǽfre þe leófre þe mé nǽdre töólýte.

    • Shrn. 154, 22.

  • Nis þeós woruld ðe geliccre ðære écan worulde þe is sum cweartern leóhtum dæge

    this world is no more like the eternal world than a prison is like bright day,

    • Homl. Th. i. 154, 18
      • .

  • Nǽre hit þe geliccre ðære écean myrhðe, þonne biþ ðam menn þe sitt on cwearterne wið ðam menn þe færþ frig geond land,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 12, 107
      • .

  • Gif hwylc gód man from góde gewíte, ðonne ne biþ hé þe (þon, Cott. MS.) má fullíce god

    (cf. Goth. ni magt thana mais fauragaggja wisan, Lk. 16, 2),
    • Bt. 37, 3
      • ;
    • Fox 190, 29
      • .
= þý,the
Show examples

  • Swá biþ micle þe winsumre sió sóþe gesǽlð tó habbenne æfter ðám eormþum ðisses lífes,

    • Bt. 23
      • ;
    • Fox 78, 30
      • .

  • Hé hæfde giet ðe má unþeáwa þonne his eám hæfde

    avunculi sui ergo omnia vitia ac scelera sectator, immo transgressor,

    • Ors. 6, 5
      • ;
    • Swt. 260, 28
      • .

  • Swá þincþ ánra gehwæm sió sóðe gesǽlð þe betere and þý wynsumre, þe hé wíta má hér ádreógeþ,

    • Met. 12, 20
      • .

  • Symle bið þý heardra, þe hit sǽstreámas swýðor beátaþ,

    • Cd. Th. 80, 8
      • ;
    • Gen. 1325
      • .

  • Þe læs

    lest,

    • Ex. 19, 21, 24
      • :
    • Mk. Skt. 4, 12: 13, 36
      • .
as conjunction
.
introducing noun or adverb clauses, that
, cf. þæt.
noun clauses
Show examples

  • Eác wæs ðæt ðe beforan ðæm temple stód ǽren ceác,

    • Past. 16
      • ;
    • Swt. 105, 1
      • .

  • Heó ða fǽhðe wræc, þe ðú Grendel cwealdest,

    • Beo. Th. 2672
      • ;
    • B. 1334
      • .

  • Áras sceoldon wilspella mǽst gesecgan, ðe ðæt sigor beácen méted wǽre,

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1967
      • ;
    • El. 985
      • .

  • Ðæt dysig is anlíccost þe sum cild sié full hál geboren ...

    such folly is most like, that (just as if) a child were born quite healthy...,

    • Bt. 38, 5
      • ;
    • Fox 206, 21
      • .

  • Hit is ðæm gelícost þe ic sitte on ánre heáre dúne,

    • Ors. 3, 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 142, 13
      • .
adverb clauses
Show examples

  • Hwæt is se manna þe ðú him cýþan woldest

    quid est homo, quod innotuisti ei?

    • Ps. Th. 143, 4
      • .

  • Hé wolde ðæt ða folc him ðý swíþor tó buge, þe hé hæfde hiera ealdhláfordes sunu on his gewealde,

    • Ors. 3, 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 148, 32
      • .

  • Hé wæs sundes þe sǽnra, þe hyne swylt fornam,

    • Beo. Th. 2877
      • ;
    • B. 1436
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 432, 15
      • ;
    • Rä. 48, 6
      • .

  • Hié ðæt gewinn ðæslícost angunnan, þe hí hit ǽr ne angunnen,

    • Ors. 3, 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 150, 31
      • .
in combination with other particles, where the combination may be rendered by a conjunction
Show examples

  • Ðeáh þe ... swá ðeáh,

    • Homl. Skt. i. 12, 106
      • .

  • Óþ þe

    (until)

    hyt eall áléd biþ,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 20, 31
      • :
    • Bt. 38, 5
      • ;
    • Fox 206, 24
      • .
Similar entries
See þeáh, óþ, and se, V.
than
Show examples

  • Hé hæfde twǽm læs þe twéntig wintra,

    • Blickl. Homl. 215, 34
      • :
    • Chr. 901
      • ;
    • Erl. 96, 24
      • .

  • Ne hí hié selfe ðý beteran ne taligen, ðe ða óðre,

    • Past. 44
      • ;
    • Swt. 329, 18.
    Similar entries
    See II. 2 α above, and þan.
or,
alone
Show examples

  • Ys hyt álýfed, þe ná?

    • Mt. Kmbl. 22, 17
      • :
    • Lk. Skt. 7, 20
      • .

  • God ána wát hú his gecynde biþ, wífhádes þe weres,

    • Exon. Th. 223, 9
      • ;
    • Ph, 357
      • .

  • Hwæðer wǽre twégra strengra, wyrd ðe warnung,

    • Salm. Kmbl. 855
      • ;
    • Sal. 427
      • .
þe ... þe whether ... or
Show examples

  • Hwyder hé gelǽded sý, þe tó wíte, þe tó wuldre,

    • Blickl. Homl. 97, 22
      • .

  • Gé nyton hwænne ðæs húses hláford cymþ; þe on ǽfen, þe on midre nihte, þe on hancréde, þe on mergen,

    • Mk. Skt. 13, 35
      • .
hwæðer (pronoun) ... þe ... þe :--
Show examples

  • Ðæt ic wite hwæðer hit sig, þe sóð þe leás, ðæt gé secgaþ,

    • Gen. 42, 16
      • .

  • Hwæþer ðincþ ðé ðonne, ðæt ða ðing sién, þe ðara sóþena gesǽlþa limu, ðe sió gesǽlþ self?

    • Bt. 34, 6
      • ;
    • Fox 142, 10
      • .

  • Hwæðer is ðé leófre, þe ðú nú onfó ða costnunga, þe neár ðínum ende?

    • Homl. Skt. ii. 30, 131
      • .
hwæðer, þeáh ... þe whether ... or
Show examples

  • Hwæþer hé wacode ðe slépte,

    • Bd. 2, 12
      • ;
    • S. 513, 39
      • ,
    Hwæðer ðæs landes folc cristen wǽre ðe hǽðen,
    • Homl. Th. ii. 120, 23
      • .

  • Ongitan hwæþer hit hysecild þe mǽdencild beón wille,

    • Lchdm. ii. 172, 17
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 80, 16
      • ;
    • Cri. 1307
      • :
    • Blickl. Homl. 117, 19
      • .

  • Ic nát þeáh ðú mid ligenum fare, þe ðú Drihtnes eart bola,

    • Cd. Th. 34, 4
      • ;
    • Gen. 532
      • .
O. Sax. the
Linked entries
v.  þý.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “þe.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/31544.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • þe, adv.; con.; pronoun.

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