Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

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weallan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
weallan, p. weóll, pl. weóllon; pp. weallen.
Wright's OE grammar
§64; §276; §516;
of water, &c. issuing from a source,
to well, bubble forth, spring out, flow
Show examples

  • Ic wealle

    bullio,

      Ælfc. Gr. 30, 5; Zup. 192, 3.

  • Of ðæm neáhmunte wealleþ hlúter wæter, ðonne drincaþ ða menn ðæt

    cadente rivo puram ex vicino monte potant aquam,

      Nar. 31, 7.

  • Of ðǽm beorgum wilð seó eá Eufrates

    fluvius Euphrates de radice montis effusus,

      Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 14, 10, 29.

  • Ðǽr hió (the Nile) ǽrest up wielð

    prope fontem,

      Swt. 12, 24.
    [Ðæt treów ðæt man on heorþe leges, for ðare mycele hǽten ðe ðæt treów barned beoþ, þáre wylþ út of ðan ende water, Lchdm. iii. 128, 6.] Récels of ðæra treówa telgan weól, Nar. 26, 22.

  • Swát ýðum weóll

    the blood welled out in streams,

      Beo. Th. 5380; B. 2693: Andr. Kmbl. 2552; An. 1277: 2482; An. 1242.

  • Weól,

      Exon. Th. 182, 23; Gú. 1314.

  • Wiþ ðon ðe men blód upp wealle þurh his múð,

      Lchdm. i. 74, 14.

  • Hé lét teáras geótan, weallan wǽgdropan,

      Exon. Th. 165, 17; Gú. 1030: Andr. Kmbl. 3005; An. 1505.

  • Mon geseah weallan blód of eorþan

    sanguis e terra visus est manare,

      Ors. 4, 3; Swt. 162, 6.

  • Geseah ic balzamum of ðǽm treówum út weallan

    video opobalsamum arborum ramis manans,

      Nar. 27, 23.
of the source, to well with,
flow with,
with a noun
Show examples

  • Án wielle weól blóde

    flumen sanguine effluxit,

      Ors. 4, 7; Swt. 184, 21.

  • Flór áttre weól,

      Cd. Th. 284, 8; Sat. 318.

  • Flód blóde weól,

      Beo. Th. 2848; B. 1422.

  • Weóll,

      4282; B. 2138.

  • Wið ðon ðe mon blóde wealle þurh his múð,

      Lchdm. iii. 44, 22.

  • Wæs on blóde brim weal*-*lende,

      Beo. Th. 1699; B. 847.
absolute
Show examples

  • Benna weallaþ

    wounds bleed,

      Andr. Kmbl. 2810; An. 1407.

  • Hit ongan rínan . . . and seó eorðe weóll ongeán ðam heofonlícan flóde

    it began to rain . . . and the earth sent forth its waters to meet the waters of heaven,

      Wulfst. 206, 21.

  • Weóllon wælbenna,

      Cd. Th. 208, 30; Exod. 491.
implying abundance,
to swarm, exist in large numbers
Show examples

  • Him weóllon maðan geond ealne ðone líchaman,

      Homl. Th. i. 472, 30.
of production in large numbers or great quantity, to swarm with,
flow with
Show examples

  • Land ðe weóll meolceand hunie

    terra quae lacte el melle manabat,

      Num. 16, 13.

  • His gesceapu maðan weóllon,

      Homl. Th. i. 86, 10: Homl. Skt. i. 4, 212.

  • Weallende

    scaturiens (vermibus, Ald. 70), Hpt. Gl. 519, 34: scatens (vermibus,

      Ald. 202), Wrt. Voc. ii. 96, 7.
of violent movement,
to boil, rage, heave
Show examples

  • Geofon ýþum weól wintres wylme,

      Beo. Th. 1035; B. 515.

  • Holm storme weól,

      2267; B. 1131.

  • Hreðer ǽðme weóll

    his breast heaved,

      5180; B. 2593.

  • Ða ýþa weóllan and wéddan ðæs sǽs

    furentibus undis pelagi,

      Bd. 3, 15; S. 541, 39, 42.

  • Brim weallende,

      Andr. Kmbl. 3147; An. 1576.

  • Ðæt gebrec ðæs weallendes (

    ferventis

    ) sǽs,
      Bd. 5, 1; S. 614, 4.

  • Wado weallende,

      Beo. Th. 1096; B. 546.
of movement in liquids caused by heat, to boil (intrans.),
to be hot
Show examples

  • Dó ofer fýr, áwyl; ðonne hit wealle, sing iii Pater noster,

      Lchdm. ii. 358, 11.

  • Scenc fulne weallendes wæteres,

      130, 1.
  • Seóð on weallendon wætere, i. 204, 23.

  • Mid weallendum ele,

      Homl. Th. i. 58, 27: Ælfc. T. Grn. 16, 16.

  • Weallende wǽte

    fervida flumina,

      Hpt. Gl. 499, 51. V a.

  • Bæð háte weól,

      Exon. Th. 277, 16; Jul. 581.
of other than liquids,
to be hot, burn, blaze, rage
Show examples

  • Wið ðone weallendan bryne ðe weallaþ (-eþ?) on helle,

      L. C. E. 6; Th. i. 364, 13.

  • Him on breóstum weóll áttor,

      Beo. Th. 5422; B. 2714.

  • Án ðæra dǽla is weallende (

    the torrid zone

    ),
      Lchdm. iii. 260, 21.

  • Se wallenda lég

    furens flamma,

      Bd. 2, 7; S. 509, 22.

  • Hé hæfþ weallendene lég,

      Blickl. Homl. 61, 35.

  • Weallende fýr,

      Cd. Th. 153, 22; Gen. 2542.

  • Weallendum lígum

    flammis ferventibus,

      Bd. 5, 12; S. 627, 37.

  • Weallende axan,

      Lchdm. i. 178, 6.

  • Þurh ða weallendan sond

    per ferventes sole arenas,

      Nar. 6, 9.
figuratively, of persons, passions, emotions,
to be fervent, to burn, rage, to be strongly moved
Show examples

  • Ic wealle

    ferueo,

      Ælfc. Gr. 26, 5; Zup. 156, 9.

  • Welð

    fervet,

      Kent. Gl. 665.

  • Hé welð on gódum cræftum

    in virtutibus inardescit,

      Past. 58; Swt. 447, 18.

  • Hé metta mid cystignesse wealð

    aescarum largitate feruescit,

      Scint. 56, 2.

  • Hyge hearde wealleþ,

      Salm. Kmbl. 126; Sal. 62.

  • Wyrd bið wended hearde, wealleþ (

    is zealous

    ) swíðe geneahhe,
      872; Sal. 435.

  • Feóndscipe wealleþ

    hatred burns hot,

      Exon. Th. 354, 60; Reim. 68.

  • Weallaþ wælníðas,

      Beo. Th. 4136; Beo. 2065.

  • Brand*-*háta níð weóll on gewitte,

      Andr. Kmbl. 1537; An. 770.

  • Hreðer innan weóll, beorn breóstsefa

    their hearts burnt within them,

      Exon. Th. 34, 9; Cri. 539: Beo. Th. 4233; B. 2113.

  • Breóst innan weóll þeóstrum ge*-*þoncum,

      4652; B. 2331.

  • Weóll him on innan hyge ymb his heortan,

      Cd. Th. 23, 4; Gen. 353.

  • Se ðe nyle wearmian óð hé wealle (

    ut ferveat

    ),
      Past. 58; Swt. 447, 8.

  • Suá sculon ða hierdas weallan ymb ða geornfulnesse ðære inneran ðearfe his hiéremonna

    sic pastores erga interiora studia subditornm suorum ferveant,

      18; Swt. 137, 11.

  • Hire oninnan ongan weallan wyrmes geþeaht,

      Cd. Th. 37, 15; Gen. 590.

  • Weallende furibundus, Wrt. Voc. ii. 36, 37:

    fervidus,

      147, 84: Lchdm. iii. 188, 25.

  • Se mǽra wæs háten weallende wulf (cf. (?) Wóden),

      Salm. Kmbl. 423; Sal. 212.

  • Lég, weallende wiga,

      Exon. Th. 61, 15; Cri. 985.

  • Hé wæs weallende on geleáfan (

    fide fervens

    ),
      Bd. 3, 2; S. 524, 17.

  • Weallende spelboda,

      Blickl. Homl. 165, 33.

  • Manegum wæs hát æt heortan hyge weallende,

      Andr. Kmbl. 3415; An. 1711.

  • Ðeós gítsunc weallende byrnð,

      Met. 8, 45.

  • Mid weallendre lufe,

      Wulfst. 286, 11.

  • Sorge weallende,

      Beo. Th. 4919; B. 2464.

  • Weallende weán,

      Exon. Th. 139, 2; Gú. 587.

  • Hé geseah ealle witon on þeáwum scínende and on gáste weallende,

      Homl. Skt. ii. 23 b, 86.
trans. ( = willan?)
To roll, turn
Show examples

  • Hine on lyfte lífgetwinnan sweopum seolfrenum swíðe weallaþ, óð ðæt him bán blícaþ, blédaþ ǽdran,

      Salm. Kmbl. 288; Salm. 143.
Etymology
[O. Sax. wallan to well; to boil, burn (fig.): O. Frs. walla: O. H. Ger. wallan scatere, bullire, fervescere: Icel. vella to boil; to swarm.]
Similar entries
v. á-, be-, ge-weallan; heoru-weallende, for-weallen.
Linked entries
v.  for-weallen.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “weallan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/34791.

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  • weallan, v.

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