Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

æ
þ

ǽr

  • adverb
  • conjunction
Dictionary links
Grammar
ǽr, adv.
Wright's OE grammar
§134; §445; §556;
positive,
early
Show examples

  • Swýþe ǽr in dagunge

    primo diluculo,

    • Bd. 4, 23
      • ;
    • S. 596, 17
      • .

  • Swýþe ǽr on morgen,

    • Ps. Th. 45, 5
      • .
expressing readiness, quickness, soon
Show examples

  • Sweord ǽr gebrǽd gúðcyning,

    • B. 2562
      • .

  • Hé wel ǽr árás . . . Se apostol cwæð tó him: 'For hwon árise ðú swá hraðe?',

    • Gr. D. 227, 4
      • .

  • Nýtenu etað swá ǽr swá hí hit habbað,

    • Hml. S. 16, 317
      • .

  • Ðú wilt higian ðon ǽr ðe ðú hine ongitest,

    • Bt. 11, 2
      • ;
    • F. 34, 8
      • .

  • Ðonne ǽr ðe hé ðæt gewealdleþer forlǽt . . ., ðonne forlǽtaþ hí ðá sibbe,

    • 21
      • ;
    • F. 74, 31
      • .
cpve.
earlier, before
Show examples

  • Dæge ǽr

    pridie,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 50
      • .

  • Ǽr

    dudum, ante,

    • An. Ox. 1920
      • :

    jam,

    • 5483
      • .

  • Ǽr ðonne hé,

    • B. 1182
      • .

  • Gefyrn ǽr

    jam,

    • An. Ox. 56, 93
      • .

  • Ǽr gefyrn,

    • Cri. 63
      • .

  • Ǽr oððe æfter,

    • 1692
      • .

  • Ǽr biforan,

    • 468
      • :
    • El. 1132
      • .
Similar entries
[See also síþ in Dict.]
on ǽr previously, beforehand :--
Show examples

  • Drihten ðe on ǽr wát eal ðæt tóweard is,

    • Lch. iii. 436, 20
      • :
    • Hml. Th. i. 114, 3
      • :
    • Chr. 1067
      • ;
    • P. 201, 26
      • .

  • Hé wolde warnian on ǽr,

    • Gen. 6, 6
      • .

  • Fela þing wiste se hálga wer on ǽr, lange ǽr hí gelumpon,

    • Hml. S. 31, 788
      • .
making present perfect and preterite pluperfect :--
Show examples

  • Redic ete ǽr, ne mæg ðé nán man áttre áwyrdan

    if you have eaten radish, nobody can injure yon by poison,

    • Lch. ii. 110, 10
      • .

  • Ðæt feoh ðæt hí ǽr lǽfdon

    the money they had left (when they were spending before, v. l. 200),

    • Hml. S. 23, 213
      • .

  • Wáron ðǽre hlǽddre stapas áléfede on ǽr

    the steps of the ladder had been weakened,

    • 31, 602
      • .
marking readiness, sooner
Show examples

  • Ic nóht ðon ǽr blon

    I stopped none the sooner,

    • Bd. 5, 6
      • ;
    • S. 619, 15
      • .

  • Náhte ðý ǽr,

    • Gr. D. 152, 17
      • .
with correlative conjunction.
Similar entries
v. ǽr
; conj.
before
Show examples

  • Hié ǽr flugon, ǽr hié tógædere geneálǽcten,

    • Ors. 4, 6
      • ;
    • S. 170, 24
      • :
    • Past. 433, 28
      • .

  • Ðæt hé hié forceorfe ǽr, ǽr hié on ðá eágan feallen,

    • 141, 10
      • .

  • Hé wolde on ǽr ðæt godspell áwrítan, ǽr ðám ðe hé gewende him fram,

    • Hml. S. 15, 139
      • .
sooner
Show examples

  • Manegum men is leófre ðæt hé ǽr swelte, ǽr hé geseó his wíf and his bearn sweltende,

    • Bt. 10
      • ;
    • F. 28, 39
      • .

  • Ǽr ic mé sylfne ofsleá, ǽr ðon ic sende míne hond on ðás fǽmnan,

    • Shrn. 130, 26
      • .
superlative (ǽrest), first
Show examples

  • Ðú meaht ǽlcne unðeáw on ðǽm men ǽresð be sumum tácnum ongietan . . . ǽr hé hit mid wordum cýðe,

    • Past. 157, 19
      • .

  • Tó hwilces tíman se steorra him ǽrst æteówode,

    • Hml. Th. i. 78, 18
      • .

  • Ǽst of ánre byrig, ðonne of óðerre,

    • Ors. 3, 7
      • ;
    • S. 112, 22
      • .

  • Hé angan tó smeágenne ǽrest þinga hú hé his líf gerihtlǽcan meahte,

    • Lch. iii. 438, 29
      • :
    • Ll. Th. ii. 316, 11
      • .
Similar entries
v. ǽror.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “ǽr.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/37894.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • ǽr, adv.; con.

Copyright

All the data provided here are free for any purpose. If you use the data for academic purposes, we ask that you kindly cite us as your source. In case you need a large portion of the dictionary data or you need it in a specific format, let us know through the contact form, we are happy to do custom database dumps for researchers.

How to cite

You can cite the entries of the online version of the dictionary, or you can cite the scanned pages of the original paper editions.

  • To cite the online version of the dictionary, click the icon right under the entry.
  • To cite the scanned paper version of the dictionary, click the "show/hide this scanned page" link under the entry, check the scan and use the citation information right above it.