Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

neáh-west

Grammar
neáh-west, <b>. I.</b>
Entry preview:

Búton hit sy elles hwylc þe máran Godes ege habbe, þæt hit for his neáweste þe betere beó for Gode and for worolde, 269, 13

ofer-lecgan

(v.)
Entry preview:

Oferlecge mid línene cláðe, 182, 4. to affect as with a superincumbent weight, oppress Gif hió sylfe mid swíðlicre druncennysse oferlecgað, Hml. A. 147, 73.

reðe

(adj.)
Grammar
reðe, ;adj.;

Right, just

Entry preview:

cýðan ðínes mægenþrymmes mǽre wuldur, riht and reðe, ríces ðínes, 144, 11. Ic ðæt ongeat dómas ðíne reðe rihtwíse ;cognovi quia aequitas judicia tua,; 118, 75. Synd his dómas reðe mid rǽde rihte gecýðde ;rectum judicium tuum,; 118, 137

Linked entries: rede reðe-hygdig

rotian

(v.)
Grammar
rotian, ode

To rot, get corrupt, ulcerate, putrify

Entry preview:

To rot, get corrupt, ulcerate, putrify Ðonne se lǽce on untíman lácnaþ wunde, hió wyrmseþ and rotaþ secta immature vulnera deterius infervescunt, Past. 21, 2; Swt. 153, 3. Hit ne rotode non computruit, Ex. 16, 24.

sǽt

(n.)
Grammar
sǽt, e; f.

An ambush,

Entry preview:

An ambush, a place where one lies in wait sǽtiaþ mín and sittaþ swá gearwe swá seó leó déþ tó ðam ðe gefón wyle and swá swá his hwelp byþ gehýd æt ðære sǽte susceperunt me sicut leo paratus ad praedam, et sicut catulus leonis habitans in abditis

Linked entry: sǽtere

hneáw-ness

(n.)
Grammar
hneáw-ness, e; f.

Stinginess, parsimony, niggardliness

Entry preview:

Stinginess, parsimony, niggardliness Monig mon déþ micel fæsten, and hæfþ ðone hlísan ðæt hit dó for forhæfdnesse and déþ hit ðeáh for hneáwnesse and for feohgítsunge many a man fasts much, and has the reputation of doing it for abstinence, and yet

á-wácian

(v.)
Entry preview:

Ðá wundra sind swíðe áwácode, for ðon ðe sind swíðe gewunelice, Hml. Th. i. 184, 25. Add

Linked entry: wácian

á-wringan

Entry preview:

Háwiað bóceras áwringað up þæne saltus on heora cræfte, Angl. viii. 314, 12. Áwrang expressit, Wrt. Voc. ii. 145, 58. Þonne hió gesoden sié, áwring þá wyrt of, Lch. ii. 30, 24: 18, 13. Ele áwringan of byrgum, Gr. D. 250, 22.

Linked entry: wringan

bearhtm-hwíl

Entry preview:

Þá hraðe on þá ylcan tíd næs án brehtmhwíl tó ðon ꝥ se cniht gewearð geswænced hora eadem ac momento puer vexatus est, 242, 30. Gif mihte on ánre bearhtmhwíle (berhtm-, v. l.) swá feorr gefaran si tam longe potuit sub momento ire, 150, 12.

HÝD

(n.)
Grammar
HÝD, e; f.

HIDEskin

Entry preview:

Him seó hýd áheardod wæs on dǽm cneówum swá olfendan cneó beóþ the skin on his knees had got as hard as a camel's knees are, Shrn. 93, 10.

Linked entry: hýd-gild

lǽce-cræftig

(adj.)
Grammar
lǽce-cræftig, adj.
Entry preview:

Skilled in medicine Arestolobius wæs háten án cing wæs wís and lǽcecræftig ðá gesette forðon gódne morgendrænc wið eallum untrymnessum ðe mannes líchoman iond styriaþ there was a king named Arestolobius, he was wise and skilled in medicine, for

máðum-ǽht

(n.)
Grammar
máðum-ǽht, e; f.

A costly possessionvaluabletreasure

Entry preview:

A costly possession, valuable, treasure Ne nom máðmǽhta má, ðeáh monige geseah, búton ðone hafelan and ða hilt somod since fáge more things of price he took not, though many he saw, than the head and the hilt gay with gold, Beo.

óþ-sceótan

(v.)
Entry preview:

Man gehylt ðæt . hæfþ gif him ondrǽt ðæt hit him óþsceóte a man guards what he has, if he is afraid that it will escape from him, Prov. Kmbl. 18

ge-mǽðian

(v.)
Grammar
ge-mǽðian, -mǽðegian, -mǽðrian, -méðrian; p. ode; pp. od

To honour, bestow something with honour upon onehŏnōrāre, bĕnigne conferre

Entry preview:

For ðære micclan mǽrþe ðe he hine gemǽðegode for the great glory which he honourably bestowed upon him, Ælfc. T. 4, 11

Linked entry: ge-méðrian

un-tygþa

(adj.)
Grammar
un-tygþa, (-e), -týþa(-e); adj.

Unsuccessful in obtaining a request

Entry preview:

Unsuccessful in obtaining a request For ðæm ne meahte Balaham geearnian ða Godes giefe ðe biddende wæs, ðá Israhéla folc wirgean wolde and for hine selfne gebiddan, for ðæm wearð untygða ðe hwierfde his stemne nales his mód hujus correptionis

Linked entry: un-tíþe

cnotta

Entry preview:

Add: a knot, fastening Hét þone wer gebindan and ǽnne mæssepreóst . . . mid heardum cnottum samod, Hml. S. 29, 214. Unbindan þá fæstan cnottan synna, 10, 47. unhand þá rápas and þá cnottan þára bænda, Gr.

ge-hendan

Entry preview:

Add: to grasp, seize, catch Nyle deáð ǽnig swæð ǽfre forlǽtan, ǽr gehende (? gehede, MS., the prose corresponding to the passage is :-- Ǽr geféhþ ꝥ ꝥ æfter spyreð, Bt. 39, I; F. 212, l) ðæt æfter spyrede, Met. 27, 15.

spadu

Entry preview:

gemétte swá manige wyrhtan, swá manige swá hét spadena in weorpan . . . þeófas. . . onféngon þá spada, Gr. D. 201, 19-202, 3. Add

ge-þénsum

(adj.)
Grammar
ge-þénsum, adj.

Obsequiousobligingserviceableofficiosus

Entry preview:

Obsequious, obliging, serviceable; officiosus He wearþ geset cumena þén ðæt he mynsterlícum cumum geþénsum wǽre he was appointed servant of guests that he might attend upon the monastic guests, Homl. Th. ii. 136, 24.

Linked entries: -þegnsum þénsum

tó-rípan

(v.)
Grammar
tó-rípan, p. te

To pluck in twotear to pieces

Entry preview:

To pluck in two, tear to pieces Ðá fleáh ðá tórýpte hine án brémber ofer ðæt nebb. Ðá ætsacan wolde ðá sǽde him mon ðæt tó tácne when he fled, a bramble scratched him all over the face.

Linked entry: tó-rýpan