Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

tó-standan

(v.)
Grammar
tó-standan, p. -stód; pp. -standen.

to stand apartbe distantto differbe differentto stand aloofnot to be forthcoming

Entry preview:

micel tóstent seó godspellíce sóðfæstnyss fram sceade dære ealdan ǽ, Homl. Th. ii. 70, 29. Tóstænt differt, Wrt. Voc. ii. 140, 13. Tóstent discrepat, 141, 25: dispartire. Tóstandaþ distent, i. separent, 24.

ASCIAN

(v.)
Grammar
ASCIAN, acsian, ahsian, axian; p. ode; pp. od.

to ASKto ask forto demandinquireto callsummon before oneinterrogarepostulareexigereto obtainexperiencenancisciexperiri

Entry preview:

He ongan hine ahsian he began to call him, Cd. 40; Th. 53, 18; Gen. 863. to obtain, experience; nancisci, experiri He weán ahsode he obtained woe, Beo. Th. 2417; B. 1206: 851; B. 423

Linked entry: acsian

BYRNE

(n.)
Grammar
BYRNE, an; f.
Entry preview:

Ætbær hringde byrnan he bore away the ringed coat of mail, Beo. Th. 5224; B. 2615. Ongan wyrcan síde byrnan he began to make a large coat of mail, Salm. Kmbl. 906; Sal. 453: Judth. 12; Thw. 26, 15; Jud. 328

Linked entries: beorne ge-byrnod

fæste

(adv.)
Grammar
fæste, feste; comp. fæstor; adv.

fast, firmly fixe, firme fastly, quickly cĕlĕrĭter

Entry preview:

fast, firmly; fixe, firme Sceát he mid his spere ðæt hit sticodefæste on ðam hearge he shot with his spear that it stuck fast in the temple, Bd. 2, 13; S. 517, 12. Cd. 8; Th. 10, 14; Gen. 156: Jos. 6, 1.

Linked entry: feste

munuc-líc

(adj.)
Grammar
munuc-líc, adj.

Monastic

Entry preview:

heóld his munelíce ingehýd swá ðeáh betwux mannum he preserved the habit of mind which he had when a monk though mixing with men, Homl. Th. ii. 506, 13. On munuclícum hádum in monachico habitu, Bd. 5, 19; S. 636, 21

ge-bytlu

(n.)
Grammar
ge-bytlu, indecl. f.

A building

Entry preview:

He gýmþ grǽdelíce his gafoles, his gebytlu he attends greedily to his rent, his buildings, i. 66, 11; 68, 2. He eów sylþ micle burga and ða sélnstan gebytlu he will give you great cities and the best buildings, Deut. 6, 10

wiþ-sacan

Grammar
wiþ-sacan, <b>. I.</b>
Entry preview:

þá wiðsóc hit tó underfónne, Gr. D. 78, 19

rǽd-líce

(adv.)
Grammar
rǽd-líce, adv.
Entry preview:

wisely, skilfully, cleverly rǽdlíce slóh swá hine ( the ball ) nǽfre feallan ne lét, Ap. Th. 13, 5.

ge-friðian

(v.)
Grammar
ge-friðian, p. ode; pp. od

To guardprotectdefenddeliver

Entry preview:

To guard, protect, defend, deliver He hie gefriðode he protected her, Judth. 9; Thw. 21, 3; Jud. 5 : Bt. 39, 10; Fox 228, 11. Ðæt hys yrþ sí gefriðod that its produce be protected, Th. An. 118, 20. He me gefriðode eripuit me, Ps. Th. 33, 4.

Linked entry: ge-freoðian

teám-byrst

(n.)
Grammar
teám-byrst, es; m.

The failure to produce a geteáma in a suit.

Entry preview:

Ðá týmde Wulfstán hine ( the stolen slave about whom the case had arisen) tó Æðelstáne; ða cende tém and lét ðone forberstan (he admitted having sold the slave to Wulfstan, but would not declare from whom he had obtained it) ...

teartlíce

(adv.)
Grammar
teartlíce, adv.

Sharply, severely

Entry preview:

Sharply, severely Teartlíce acriter, Hpt. Gl. 477, 13: 507, 53. ðé tintregaþ teartlíce on wítum, Homl. Skt. ii. 25, 154. beó teartlíce geswungen, Wulfst. 248, 13. Teartlícer acrius, Hpt. Gl. 515, 47. Teartlícur, Scint. 210, 12.

Thómas

(n.)
Entry preview:

sǽde þómé (thómase, later MS. ), Jn. Skt. 20, 27. nýdde ðysne Thómam, ðæt weorðode sunnan deófolgild, Shrn. 156, 9: Mk. Skt. 3, 18

and-sæc

(n.)
Grammar
and-sæc, n.
Entry preview:

Berst se teám swá wel swá sylf andsæc worhte . . . á bið andsæc swíðere þonne onsagu, Ll. Th. i. 290, 15-17. Ne beó nánes andsæces wyrðe he shall not be entitled to make denial, 288, 9. Þone þe tó nánan andsæce ne mæge, 228, 14.

ge-swencness

(n.)
Grammar
ge-swencness, e ; f.
Entry preview:

Ne sprǽce . . . be Lazares geswencnesse (contritione), þá þá cwæð ꝥ onféncge manige yfel on his lífe. Gr. D. 310, 27. For þám þingum swá monigra geswencnissa ꝥ wé ealle þá niht férdon mid þurste gewǽcte, Nar. II. 29.

hwǽr-hwega

(adv.)
Grammar
hwǽr-hwega, adv.
Entry preview:

Þá bæd æt þæs mynstres hláforde, ꝥ him álýfde hwǽrhwugu (-hugu, v. l. ) ꝥ him móste byrgenne gegearwian, Gr. D. 225, 25

wíg-steall

(n.)
Grammar
wíg-steall, es; n.

A defensive positiona bulwarkbastiondefence

Entry preview:

A defensive position, a bulwark, bastion, defence Wígsteal propugnaculum Hpt. Gl. 487, 17: 530, 3. lǽteþ inwitflán brecan ðone burgweal, ðe him bebeád Meotud ðæt ðæt wígsteal wergan scealde. Exon. Th. 315, 30; Mod. 39.

on-girwan

(v.)
Grammar
on-girwan, p. -gircde

To divest, strip

Entry preview:

To divest, strip hine middangeardes þingum ongyrede and genacodade se mundi rebus exuit. Bd. 4, 3 ; S. 567, 24. Ongyrede hine ða geong hæleþ. . . gestáh on gealgan heánne. Rood Kmbl. 77 ; Kr. 39.

Linked entry: un-girwan

ge-þyldigean

(v.)
Grammar
ge-þyldigean, -þyldgian, -þyldian; p. ode; pp. od

To be patientto bear patientlyendureto bearenduresustainsustinerepatientiam haberetolerarepati

Entry preview:

To be patient, to bear patiently, endure, to bear, endure, sustain; sustinere, patientiam habere, tolerare, pati He ne mæg geþyldgian ðæt he ðæt forhele he cannot bear to conceal it, Past. 33, 2; Swt. 216, 6, 8. Geþyldega patientiam habe, Mt.

ge-cígan

(v.)
Entry preview:

H. 187, 5.

for-ðig

(con.)
Grammar
for-ðig, conj.

Forbecauseĕnimetĕnimquiaquŏniam

Entry preview:

For, because; ĕnim, etĕnim, quia, quŏniam Forðig he áhte ǽgðer ge Engla land ge Normandige for he owned both the land of the English as well as Normandy, Chr. 1085; Erl. 218, 3-4