Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

spildan

(v.)
Grammar
spildan, p. de

To wastedestroymake away witheffundere, expendere

Entry preview:

To waste, destroy, make away with Ðeaf ne cymes búta ðætte [] spildeþ (perdat), Jn. Skt. Lind. 10, 10. Seðe lufaþ sáuel his spildeþ (perdet) hiá, 12, 25. Ðú wilnast, ðæt ðú ðíne feore spilde, Andr. Kmbl. 568; An. 284

ge-tǽse

(adj.)
Grammar
ge-tǽse, adj.

Meetconvenient suitablemildeasyaccommodusplaciduslenis

Entry preview:

Meet, convenient suitable, mild, easy; accommodus, placidus, lenis Gif him wǽre niht getǽse if he had had an easy night, Beo. Th. 2645; B. 1320. Swá hit getǽsost wæs as was most fitting, Bt. Met. Fox 20, 22; Met. 20, 11

hinder-weard

(adj.)
Grammar
hinder-weard, adj.

Backward, slow

Entry preview:

Backward, slow Nis hinderweard swár ne swongor swá sume fuglas ða ðe late þurh lyft lácaþ fiþrum non tamen est tarda, ut volucres quæ corpore magno incessus pigros per grave pondus habent, Exon. 60 a; Th. 220, 2; Ph. 314

hlytm

(n.)

a parting or deciding by lot, an arranging of shares

Entry preview:

a parting or deciding by lot, an arranging of shares Næs ðá on hlytme hwá ðæt hord strude the part of each in despoiling the hoard was not carefully allotted [each took what he could ], Beo. Th. 6243; B. 3126

Linked entry: un-hlytm

toll-sceamol

(n.)
Grammar
toll-sceamol, es; m.

A seat where a receiver of toll sits, a place for receiving contributions

Entry preview:

A seat where a receiver of toll sits, a place for receiving contributions geseah ǽnne man sittende æt tollsceamule (in teloneo), Mt. Kmbl. 9, 9. Ðæt folc hyra feoh torfude on ðone tollsceamul (in gazophilacium), Mk. Skt. 12, 41, 43

Linked entry: toll-setl

swég-cræft

(n.)
Grammar
swég-cræft, es; m.

The art of playing on a musical instrument,

Entry preview:

The art of playing on a musical instrument, Ðá ongunnon ealle ða men herian on hyre swégcræft . . . Apollonius cwæð. 'Ic ongite ðæt ðín dohtor gefeól on swégcræft, ac heó næfþ hine ná wel geleornod, ' Ap. Th. 16, 17-24

þǽr-ofer

(adv.)
Grammar
þǽr-ofer, adv.

Thereoverover that

Entry preview:

Thereover, over that Se fnobeám ofersceadaþ ðæt lond, ðæt hit under him ne mæg gegrówan, ne self nánne wæsðm dǽrofer ne bireþ, Past. 45; Swt. 337, 12. Hig tódðldon hys reáf, and wurpon hlot þǽrofer, Mt. Kmbl. 27, 35

Linked entry: ofer

lár-leást

(n.)
Grammar
lár-leást, -lýst, e; f.
Entry preview:

Lack of learning or instruction Þurh lárleáste ne cunnon ne lǽdan ne lǽran through want of knowledge they cannot guide or teach them, L. I. P. 19; Th. ii. 326, 28.

stæþ-hlípe

(adj.)
Grammar
stæþ-hlípe, adj.
Entry preview:

[wæs] dǽr gongan [sceoldon] ǽr ðon hié gerýmdon ðone upgang and geworhtan they could not pass the cave, so steep was it where they had to go, before they had cleared and constructed the ascent, Blickl. Homl. 201, 16. v. next word

Linked entries: -hlípe swæð-hlýpe

lácan

Entry preview:

Swilce þá woruldsǽlþa wǽron rihte þá ðé mǽst geóleccan swilce nú sindon, þeáh þe þé liólcen (óleccan, v. l.) on þá leásan sǽlþa fortuna talis erat, cum blandiebatur, cum tibi falsae illecebris felicitatis alluderet, Bt. 7, 2; F. 18. 2.

á-þeódan

Grammar
á-þeódan, Add:, á-þiédan-þiédan, á-þýdan-þýdan
Entry preview:

H. 57, 23. Áðiéde, Past. 351, 21. Hié beóð from ðǽre lufe áðiéd hiera niéhstena, 349, 6. Ne myhte hyra náðer fram óðrum beón áðýded. Shrn. 99, 8. Swá swíðe swá beóð fram him áþeódde ne cunnon his dómas, Gr. D. 138, 27.

Linked entry: á-þiédan

hrægl

Entry preview:

Horses hýde habbað him tó hrægle gedón pelliculas equorum ad uestimentum habentes, Nar. 38, 2. Mid swelce hrægle (veste) in eóde, mid swelce gange út, Ll. Th. i. 46, 3. <b>II a.

hreówan

(v.)
Grammar
hreówan, p. hreáw

To ruegrieve

Entry preview:

Gif ðú ongite ðæt him his synna hreówen if you see that his sins cause him sorrow, L. de Cf. 2; Th. ii. 260, 19. Swá swá læsse ongietad on him selfum ðæs ðe him hreówan þyrfe cum minus se respiciunt habere quod defleant, Past. 52, 9; Swt. 411, 5.

ge-fetian

(v.)
Entry preview:

Wurdon gefætte ætforan þám déman þá crístenan, Hml. S. 2, 197. the object a thing ofer six míla him wæter on heora exlum gefetton, Hml.

mǽþ

(n.)
Grammar
mǽþ, e; f. (but ofer ðínne mǽð,
  • Prov. Kmbl. 27.
  • )

measuredegreeproportionthe measure or extent of power, ability, capacity, efficacydegreerankstatusconditiondue measurerightdue measure in regard to othershonourrespect

Entry preview:

Eth. vii. 3; Th. i. 330, 8. due measure, right þeáh swá hit mǽþ wæs fægere forþwerd he made good progress, as was right and fit. Wulfst. 17, 8. Manna gehwilc óðrum beóde ðæt riht ðæt wille ðaet man him beóde, be ðam ðe hit mǽþ sí, L.

GYRD

(n.)
Grammar
GYRD, gird, gerd, e; f.

A staffrodtwiga yard the fourth part of a hidevirgavirgata

Entry preview:

Swá swýðe nearwelíce he hit létt út aspyrian ðæt næs án ǽlpig híde ne án gyrde landes ðæt næs gesæt on his gewrite so very narrowly did he have things searched out that there was not a single hide nor a rood of land that was not put down in his book,

Linked entries: gird geard

metod

(n.)
Grammar
metod, metud, meotud, meotod, es; m.

fatedestinydeath

Entry preview:

-Ne dorston ða deóflu, ðá ðá ádrǽfde wǽron, intó ðám swýnum, gif him ne sealde leáfe, ne intó nánum men forðan se metoda drihten úre gecynd hæfde on him sylfum genumen, Homl. Th. ii. 380, 4-7.

án-lípig

Grammar
án-lípig, (ǽn-).
Entry preview:

námon him ðá gedwollmenn ǽnlípige (heretics only) tó gemynde, Hml. S. 23, 390. of number, (one) single Lǽcedóm onsundron ánlípig a single recipe by itself. Lch. ii. 12, 7.

lícung

(n.)
Grammar
lícung, e; f.

Pleasingpleasuregratification

Entry preview:

Wel gedafonaþ ðætte ða gódan recceras wilnigen ðæt hié monnum lícigen, forðæm ðætte þurh ða lícunga mǽgen gedón ðætte hiera Dryhten lícige ðæm folce, 19, 3; Swt. 147, 7. Ne sylþ Gode lícungæ his non dabit Deo placationem suam, Ps. Spl. T. 48, 7.

Linked entry: ge-lícung

ge-feón

(v.)
Grammar
ge-feón, to rejoice.
Entry preview:

nihtweorce gefeah, ellenmǽrðum, B. 827. gefégon burhweardes cyme, An. 659. with prep. Fore ðissum gefiht (exultavit) tunge mín, Ps. Srt. 15, 9. Ðǽt mód gefihð on his yfelum, Past. 417, 2. Gefehð (gefyhð, v.l.), Mart. H. 84, 3.