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Anglo-Saxon

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scúfan

  • verb [ strong ]
Dictionary links
Grammar
scúfan, scéufan, sceófan; p. sceáf, pl. scufon, sceufon, sceofon; pp. scofen, sceofen
Wright's OE grammar
§131; §163; §166; §293; §294; §496;
To shove, push, thrust; trudere, praecipitare
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  • Ic sceúfe (sceófe, scúfe)

    praecipito,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 24
      • ;
    • Zup. 137, 11
      • :

  • trudo,

    • 28, 4
      • ;
    • Zup. 171, 1
      • .

  • Scífþ

    trudit,

    • Hpt. Gl. 406, 71
      • .

  • Scúfaþ

    praecipitate,

    • Wrt. Voc. ii. 68, 78
      • .
to shove, push, try to move something
Show examples

  • Hé sceáf mid ðam scylde ðæt se sceaft tóbærst,

    • Byrht. Th. 135, 50
      • ;
    • By. 136
      • .

  • Sume sceufon, sume tugon, and seó Godes fǽmne hwæðre stód.

    • Shrn. 154, 26
      • .
to shove, thrust, cause to move with violence.
literal
Show examples

  • Ðá ne gelífde Apollonius ðæt heó his gemæcca wǽre ac sceáf hí fram him,

    • Ap. Th. 25, 6
      • .

  • Hé sceáf reáf of líce.

    • Cd. Th. 94, 20
      • ;
    • Gen. 1564
      • .

  • Hí dracan scufon, wyrm ofer weallclif,

    • Beo. Th. 6254
      • ;
    • B. 3131
      • .

  • 'Uton hine underbæc sceófan' . . . Hí ðá hine underbæc scufon ac hé næs ácweald þurh ðam heálícan fylle,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 300, 14-20
      • .

  • Hét his scealcas scúfan ða hyssas in bǽlblýse,

    • Cd. Th. 230, 11
      • ;
    • Dan. 231
      • :
    • Exon. Th. 142, 21
      • ;
    • Gú. 647
      • .

  • Leahtra lease in ðæs leádes wylm scúfan,

    • 277, 21
      • ;
    • Jul. 584
      • .

  • Scúfan scyldigne in seáþ.

    • Elen. Kmbl. 1380
      • ;
    • El. 692
      • .

  • Ús ys miht geseald ðe tó sceófanne on ðás wítu ðisse deópnysse,

    • Guthl. 5
      • ;
    • Gdwin. 38, 17
      • .
of proceedings which imply violence, to thrust into prison, out of a place, etc.
Show examples

  • Drihten heó (the fallen angels) furðor sceáf in ðæt neowle genip,

    • Cd. Th. 292, 24
      • ;
    • Sat. 445
      • .

  • Hig scufon

    (ejecerunt)

    hine of ðære ceastre.

    • Lk. Skt. 4, 29
      • .

  • Sume scufon heora mágas forþ tó heofenan ríce, and férdon him sylfe tó helle wíte,

    • Homl. Th. ii. 542, 22
      • .

  • Búton man ágeáfe Eustatsius and his men heom tó hand sceofe

    unless Eustace were given up and his men were handed over to them,

    • Chr. 1052
      • ;
    • Erl. 179, 22
      • .

  • Se cyning wæs yrre wið mé and hét sceófan mé on cweartern

    me retrudi jussit in carcerem,

    • Gen. 41, 10
      • .

  • Gé (devils) scofene wurdon fore oferhygdum in éce fýr.

    • Exon. Th. 140, 5
      • ;
    • Gu. 605
      • .

  • Hý (Adam and Eve) scofene wurdon on gewinworuld,

    • 153, 20
      • ;
    • Gú. 828
      • .
to shove, push, cause to move (without notion of violence)
Show examples

  • Hí scufon út heora scipu and gewendon heom begeondan sǽ,

    • Chr. 1048
      • ;
    • Erl. 180, 15
      • :
    • Beo. Th. 436
      • ;
    • B. 215
      • .
of the production of natural phenomena
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  • Metod æfter sceáf ǽfen,

    • Cd. Th. 9, 4
      • ;
    • Gen. 136
      • .

  • Ðá wæs morgenleóht scofen and scynded,

    • Beo Th. 1840
      • ;
    • B. 918
      • .
[Cf. Grmm. D. M. 706.]
to push a person's cause, advance, forward, cf. scyfe, II.
Show examples

  • Scúfeþ Freá forþwegas folmum sínum, willan ðínne,

    • Cd. Th. 170, 13
      • ;
    • Gen. 2812
      • .
to urge, prompt a thought or action, cf. scyfe, III.
Show examples

  • Mid ðý se weriga gást ða synne scýfþ on móde

    cum malignus spiritus peccatum suggerit in mente.

    • Bd. I. 27
      • ;
    • S. 497, 19 note
      • .
to push on or forward, to move (intrans.)
Show examples

  • Merecondel (the sun) scýft on ofdæle,

    • Met. 13, 58
      • .

  • Werige gástas scúfaþ tó grunde in ðæt nearwe níþ,

    • Cd. Th. 304, 21
      • ;
    • Sat. 633
      • .
Etymology
[
Goth. skiuban
:
O. Frs. skúva
:
O. H. Ger. sciuban
:
Icel. skýfa (wk.) to shove, drive, push.
]
Similar entries
v. á-, æt-, be-, for-, óþ-, tó-, wið-scúfan.
Linked entries
v.  æt-sceófan of-scýfende for-scúfan be-scúfan sceófan scofettan scyfe.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “scúfan.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/27072.

Checked: 2
Full form

Word-wheel

  • scúfan, v.

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