Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

N

Entry preview:

like m (q. v.), in Anglo-Saxon generally corresponds to n in Gothic and in other cognate dialects, e. g. net, hand, án; Goth. nati, handus, ains; O. H. Ger. nezzi, hant, ein; O. Sax. net, hand, én; but, like m, it falls away before ð and s, and the vowel

un-gecnáwen

(adj.)
Grammar
un-gecnáwen, adj.

Unknown

Entry preview:

Unknown Hé fela þinga forðteáh ðe ðam folce ungecnáwe[n] wæs and ungewunelíc, Ap. Th. 17, 13

Linked entry: ge-cnáwan

for-molsnung

(n.)
Grammar
for-molsnung, e; f.

Corruption

Entry preview:

Corruption Formols[n]unge corruptionem, An. Ox. 1251

Linked entry: molsnung

uppe-weardes

(adv.)
Grammar
uppe-weardes, adv.

Upwards

Entry preview:

Upwards Nim mid ðínum twám handum uppeweard[n]es, Lchdm. iii. 38, 10

for-screncan

Entry preview:

Add Iacób is gecweden forscrencend, and sé bið unleás forscrencend þe mid gleáwnysse his flǽsclican leahtras and deófles tihtinge forscrencð, Hml. Th. i. 586, 24. Wígstealla forscre[n]cen[n]e (ad) propugnacula subruenda, An. Ox. 865. to cause to shrink

sweord-wegende

(adj.)
Grammar
sweord-wegende,

sword-bearing

Entry preview:

sword-bearing Swurdwege[n]de anbidian gehende saca mǽste getácnaþ (in a dream)to await men carrying swords betokens strifes at hand and very great ones, Lchdm. iii. 204, 28. :?-

Gyrwas

(n.)
Grammar
Gyrwas, pl.

The people of a district in which Peterborough was situated

Entry preview:

The people of a district in which Peterborough was situated Se wæs of Gyrwa mǽgðe de provincia Gyrviorum, Bd. 3, 20; S. 550, 22. Abbud ðæs mynstres ðe gecweden is Medeshamstyde on Gyrwa[n] lande Abbas monasterii quod dicitur Medeshamstedi in regione

sin-rǽden

(n.)
Grammar
sin-rǽden, [n], e; f.

A perpetual, lasting condition ⬩ wedlock

Entry preview:

A perpetual, lasting condition, wedlock On óðre wísan sint tó manienne ða ðe mid synnrǽdenne bióþ gebundene aliter admonendi sunt conjugiis obligati, Past. 51, 1; Swt. 393, 22. Ða ðe beóþ gebundne mid synrǽdenne conjugati, Swt. 393, 21

wanniht

(adj.)
Grammar
wanniht, adj.

Livid

Entry preview:

Livid Ða wan[n]ihtan lividas, Wrt. Voc. ii. 50, 32

Linked entry: waniht

wód-hen

(n.)
Grammar
wód-hen, wód-henn, e; f.

A quail

Entry preview:

A quail Wódhae[n] coturno, Txts. 53, 583. Wódhen, Wrt. Voc. ii. 15, 30

tǽcnend

(n.)
Grammar
tǽcnend, es; m.

One that shews or points out

Entry preview:

One that shews or points out Tǽcne[n]d index, Wrt. Voc. ii. 47, 74

un-fyrn

(adv.)
Grammar
un-fyrn, adv.

not long ago ⬩ before long

Entry preview:

of past time, not long ago Weorþodan wé nú unfyrn for tén nihtum ðone symbeldæg foran tó ðyssum ondweardan dæge not long ago now, ten days from to-day, we celebrated the festival, Blickl. Homl. 131, 9. of future time, before long Secgas míne gearwe

Linked entry: un-gefyrn

þignen

(n.)
Grammar
þignen, þignenn, þínen[n], þinnen[n], e; f.

a female servant ⬩ female attendant ⬩ handmaid ⬩ a mid-wife

Entry preview:

a female servant, female attendant, handmaid Ðignen pedisequa, Wrt. Voc. ii. 116, 63. Þínen, i. 282, 15: ancilla, ii. 4, 12. Þínen, wyln abra, i. ancilla, i, 17, 26, Þýnen vernacula, servula, ancilla, Hpt. Gl. 498, 20. Sum þínen (ðignen,) (Lind.) a certain

un-berendness

(n.)
Grammar
un-berendness, e; f.

Barrenness ⬩ sterility

Entry preview:

Barrenness, sterility Unberendnise sterilitas, Rtl. 118, 1. Unbeore[n]dnisse sterilitatem, Ps. Surt. 34, 12

Linked entry: berendnis

spearnlian

(v.)
Grammar
spearnlian, p. ode

To spurn ⬩ strike out with the feet ⬩ kick

Entry preview:

To spurn, strike out with the feet, kick Ðæt ðú ne spear[n]last ut non calcitres, Hpt. Gl. 463, 77. Se sticca him eode út þurh ðæt heáfod in tó ðære eorðan and hé ætforan hire spearnlode mid fótum the nail went through his head into the earth, and he

seten

(n.)
Grammar
seten, [n]e; f.

a set ⬩ shoot ⬩ branch ⬩ a nursery ⬩ plantation ⬩ what is planted or set ⬩ a cultivated place ⬩ planting ⬩ cultivation ⬩ a setting ⬩ putting ⬩ a stopping

Entry preview:

a set, shoot, branch Setene propagines, Ps. Surt. 79, 12. Similar entries v. ymb-seten. a nursery, plantation Setin pla[n]taria, Wrt. Voc. ii. 117, 49. Plantunga seten plantaria, 65, 76. Ǽghwilc wæstma seten ða ðe ne sette fæder mín omnis plantatio

Linked entry: setin

tæfl

(n.)
Grammar
tæfl, e; f.: es ; n.(?): tæfle, an(?); f.

Properly a board for the playing of a game. But the word seems also used of a game played on such a board: cf. the use of the word tables at a later time ⬩ The word seems to denote also a die used in playing a game. What was the precise nature of the games, to which this word and related forms are applied, does not appear; some of the references below would imply that games of chance are meant, and this would be in keeping with the love of gaming which Tacitus, Germ. c. 24, noticed among the Germans. But games of skill like chess may sometimes be meant. In Icelandic tafl is used of chess or draughts, as well as of dicing, and the Danes in England seem to have played chess ⬩ Among the Welsh, too, was a game something like draughts, called tawlbwrdd

Entry preview:

Properly a board for the playing of a game. But the word seems also used of a game played on such a board: cf. the use of the word tables at a later time Wyþ pleyynge at tables oþer atte chekere, R. Glouc. 192, 3. Kueade gemenes of des and of tables

Linked entry: tebl

bed-þén

Grammar
bed-þén, -þeg(e)n.
Entry preview:

Bedþegn cubicularius, custos cubili, Wrt. Voc. ii. 137, 37. Add

tapor-berend

(n.)
Grammar
tapor-berend, es; m.

An acolyte

Entry preview:

An acolyte (v. Similar entries tapor) Taporberend accolitus, Anglia xiii. 418, 759. Taporber[n]endum accolitis, 424, 840

twelf-nihte

(adj.)
Grammar
twelf-nihte, adj.

Twelve days old

Entry preview:

Twelve days old On xii-niht[n]e mónan byþ gód tó féranne ofer sǽ, Lchdm. iii. 178, 26