Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

trucian

(v.)
Grammar
trucian, p. ode.
Entry preview:

Ciieów truciaþ the knees fail, Lchdm. ii. 242, 14. to fail a person (dat.), be wanting in duty to a person Hé undergeat ðæt his gesworene men him trucedan, and agéfon hera castelas him hearme, Chr. 1090; Erl. 226, 32. to fail, come to an end Trucaþ

lor

(n.)
Grammar
lor, es; n. (v. ðæt forlor, Past. Swt. 403, 13).

Lossdestruction

Entry preview:

Ðonne hié him ǽr tíde tióþ ðæt hí ne mágon, ðonne is him ondrǽdenne ðæt him weorþe lore ðæt hié ryhtre tíde gefolgian meahton, ðæt is se wisdóm, ðe hié ǽr tíde wilniaþ and eówiaþ, ac hé him wyrþ ðonne swíðe ryhtlíce lore admonendi ne, cum

Linked entries: los lyre

ge-æmtian

(v.)
Grammar
ge-æmtian, l. ge-ǽmtian,

to empty, remove the material contained in somethingto freegive leisure toto free oneselfto be disengaged to makeget timedevote oneself

Entry preview:

Th. 22, 12. in order to do something, to make or get time for a purpose, devote oneself to ꝥ hé hine geǽmtogode (-émtigode, -ǽmetgode, v. ll.) Gode þeówianne, Gr. D. 52, 8. Hé hine geǽmtigode þám weorce, 329, 12.

eft-hweorfan

(v.)

To turn back, returnrĕ-vertĕre

Entry preview:

To turn back, return; rĕ-vertĕre Æfter tíde eft-hweorfende to heofonum after a time returning again to the heavens, Bd. 4, 3; S. 568, 29. Eft-hwurfon returned again, 5, 6; S. 619, 9

mis-lǽran

(v.)

to teach wronglyto persuade a person to do what is wrong

Entry preview:

to teach wrongly, to persuade a person to do what is wrong Ðá ongunnon heora mágas behreówsian ðæt hí ǽfre ða martyras mislǽran woldon, Homl. Skt. 5, 119. [Luþer men ðat hine mislerede, Laym. 4311.]

Linked entry: lǽran

brýd-þing

(n.)
Grammar
brýd-þing, pl. n.
Entry preview:

Ꝥ heó mihte féran þǽm brýdþingum, 87, 22. Ongunnon hys yldran hyne laþian brýdþingum his parents wanted him to marry, 152, 22

hyrel

Entry preview:

Hit cymð hyrel, to ðám clife; and swá andlang clifes asdene; ðonne gǽð hit norð ofer hyrel, C. D. iii. 435, 14-15. The word set ms the name of a stream ? Add

be-fleógan

To come by flyingfly on to

Entry preview:

Substitute: To come by flying, fly on to Beflugan (upp flugon v. l.) ðá spearcan on ðæs húses hróf the sparks flew on to the roof of the house, Bd. 3, 10; Sch. 234, 4

híwian

(v.)

to formfabricateto feignto dissemble

Entry preview:

Ox. 2804. to change the form of an object to that of another in order to deceive Hé hine óþrum men híwað, and his gebyrda mid þám bedíglað, ꝥ hé heonan mæg ætberstan, Hml. S. 23, 692.

be-cweðan

(v.)
Grammar
be-cweðan, ðú -cwíst, he -cwiþ ; p. -cwæþ, pl. -cwǽdon ; pp. -cweden, -cweðen.

to sayassertdicereto reproachexprobrareto BEQUEATHto give by willlegare

Entry preview:

Th. 88, 44. to BEQUEATH, to give by will; legare Ealle ða, mynstra and ða cyrican wǽron givene and becweðene Gode all the minsters and churches were given and bequeathed to God, Chr. 694; Th. 66, 6, note 2 : Th. Diplm. A. D. 830; 465, 16

Linked entry: bi-cweðan

ge-fýsan

(v.)
Grammar
ge-fýsan, p. -fýsde; pp. -fýsed

To make readycause to hasten

Entry preview:

To make ready, cause to hasten Werod wæs gefýsed the band was made ready, Cd. 154; Th. 191, 28; Exod. 221. Gefýsed to fæder ríce ready to depart to his father's kingdom, Exon. 14 b; Th. 30, 5; Cri. 475. Winde gefýsed hurried on by the wind, Beo.

ge-offrian

(v.)
Grammar
ge-offrian, p. ode; pp. od

To offer, sacrifice

Entry preview:

To offer, sacrifice He hét hine his leófan sunu geoffrian Gode to láce he bade him offer his dear son as a sacrifice to God, Btwk. Scrd. 23, 3. Abel geoffrode ða sélostan lác Gode Abel offered the best sacrifices to God, 18, 5: 22, 9: Gen. 8, 20.

Linked entry: offrian

þeód-bealu

(n.)
Grammar
þeód-bealu, wes; n.
Entry preview:

Andrea þúhte þeódbealo þearlíc geþolianne, ðæt hé swá unscyldig ealdre sceolde linnan (cf. O. Sax. thiod-quálu, applied to the crucifixion, and to the agony in the garden ), Andr. Kmbl. 2273; An. 1138. Cf. þeód-þreá

ge-sígan

Entry preview:

[O.H.Ger. ge-sígan to sink, fall.]

on-lǽtan

(v.)

to release, relaxto let a thing go on, to continue

Entry preview:

to release, relax Ðonne forstes bend Fæder onlǽteþ, Beo. Th. 3223; B. 1609. Ðonne him sigera weard his gewealdleðer wille onlǽtan, Met. 11, 28, 75. to let a thing go on, to continue anlǽtenne continuanda, Wrt. Voc. ii. 135, 19.

Linked entry: an-lǽtan

ge-wilnian

(v.)
Entry preview:

., cupierunt ) þá þing geseónne, Mt. 13, 17. to desire to go to (), lit. or fig., to a person Wé witon þæt ðú gewilnast ðám wuldorfullan Drihtne, Hml. Th. ii. 516, 22. Þú gewilnast Críste, Hml.

sníðan

(v.)
Grammar
sníðan, p. snáð, pl. snidon; pp. sniden

to cut, make an incision in anythingto cut as a surgeon does, to lance to amputateto cut up or to piecesto cut so as to kill, to slay an animal to cut stone, to hewto cut hairto cut corn, to reap to reap to cut secare, resecare, caedere, putare, dolere, attondere to cut, prune

Entry preview:

Bt. 38, 7; Fox 210, 3. to cut up or to pieces Ðone ramm ðú sníðst sticcon Ex. 29, 17.

for-sceppan

(v.)
Grammar
for-sceppan, -sceóppan; p. -sceóp, pl. -sceópon; pp. -scepen

To transformtransformāre

Entry preview:

To transform; transformāre Heó alle forsceóp Drihten to deóflum the Lord transformed them all to devils, Cd. 16; Th. 20, 14; Gen. 308. Scinnan forscepene [their] beauty transformed, Cd. 214; Th. 269, 12; Sat. 72

Linked entry: for-sceóppan

giccan

(v.)

to itchprurire

Entry preview:

to itch: prurire Wið giccendre wombe for an itching stomach ; [Cockayne prefers to translate the verb to hiccup, v. his Glossary] Lchdm. iii. 50, 13. Wið óðrum giccendum blece for other itching blotch, 70, 27

Linked entries: gicce gice-ness

ge-mǽlan

(v.)
Grammar
ge-mǽlan, p. de; pp. ed

To speak, harangue

Entry preview:

To speak, harangue Adam gemǽlde and to Euan spræc Adam spoke and to Eve said, Cd. 37; Th. 49, 10; Gen. 790. Offa gemǽlde Offa spoke, Byrht. Th. 138, 34; By. 230 : 53; By. 244