Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

swígan

Grammar
swígan, <b>. I.</b>
Entry preview:

Add Ðá ðe fore-eádun giðreótodun hine ꝥte swígde, Lk. R. 18, 39. v. æt-swígan. to pass over in silence, v. swigian; III Ne ic eác swíge (forsuwie, v.l. ) ꝥ, ꝥ his gingra ge-wunode tó reccenne, Gr. D. 157, 18

swimman

Grammar
swimman, <b>. II.</b>
Entry preview:

Add Hú þonne swam mid þám ilcan scipe, þonne hit wæs ýþa full qualiter cum carabo undis pleno nataverat, Gr. D. 347, 21. Add Ágeót wæter uppon ðone ele, and se ele ábrecð úp and swimð bufon, Hml. Th ii. 564, 14

wæscestre

(n.)
Grammar
wæscestre, an; f.
Entry preview:

D. 191, 23 : 192. of a woman wæs lufigende his wæscestran (presbyteram) swá swá his ágne swuster . . . þá þá hine geseah seó his wæscestre, Gr. D. 276, 1-14

walu

(n.)
Grammar
walu, e; f.

A ridge, bank (?)

Entry preview:

Of ðam beorge súþ on ða ealdan wale . . . súþ he wale on ðære díce hyrnan, 31, 2-4. [Wale of a schyppe ratis, Parv. 514.]

or-lege

(adj.)
Grammar
or-lege, adj.

Hostile

Entry preview:

Hostile Wépaþ and heówaþ eall orlegu folc, for ðam úre God eów hæfþ ofercumen . . . orlega þeóda he áléde under úre fét, Ps. Th. 46, 1-3. Ne onégdon ná orlegra níð, ðeáh ðe feónda folc féran cwóme, Cd. Th. 259, 26; Dan. 697

sorhlíce

(adv.)
Grammar
sorhlíce, adv.

Miserablygrievously

Entry preview:

Miserably, grievously Herodes hys spere genam, and hyne sylfne ofstang; and swá sorhlíce hys lýf geendode, St. And. 34, 7. Ðǽr synd sorhlíce (cf. tó sorge, Dóm. L. 190) tósomne gemencged se þrosmiga lig and se þrece gycela, Wulfst. 138, 25

Linked entry: sorh-líc

holm-clif

(n.)
Grammar
holm-clif, es; n.

A sea-cliff, cliff by the water-side

Entry preview:

Se ðe holmclifu healdan scolde he who had to guard the sea-cliffs, 465; B. 230

á-stundian

(v.)

To take upon one's self

Entry preview:

Substitute: To take upon one's self Eal mót ástundian swá hwæt swá fram his gingrurn, forgýmeleásod bið ad ipsum respicit quicquid a discipulis delinquitur, R. Ben. 61, 7. Búton gé hí ámeldian, gé sceolon heora wíte ástundian, Hml. S. 23, 299

Linked entry: stundian

hogian

(v.)
Entry preview:

lihthwón hogode embe his sáwle þearfe, Hml. S. 26, 243. Seó burhwaru orsorhlíce wæs underðeódd flǽsclicum lustum, and hwónlíce hogode ymbe ðá tóweardan yrmða, Hml. Th. i. 404, 32. Hwilce méde hæfde for þám ꝥ swá holdlíce hogode embe mé ?

hyrwan

(v.)
Grammar
hyrwan, hyrwian; p. de, ede

blasphemedespisecondemntreat illoppressvexharass

Entry preview:

Sceal wís cyning cristendóm miclian and mǽrsian and á sceal hǽðendóm hindrian and hyrwan a wise king must extend and magnify christianity, and ever must he hinder and harass heathendom, L. I. P. 2; Th. ii. 306, 7

Linked entry: herwan

leóf-tǽle

(adj.)
Grammar
leóf-tǽle, -tǽl; adj.

Lovingdeardesirableestimablegratefulpleasantgracious

Entry preview:

Loving, dear, desirable, estimable, grateful, pleasant, gracious biþ freónd and leóftǽl lufsum and líðe he (Christ) shall be friendly and gracious, kind and gentle, Exon. 21 a; Th. 57, 4; Cri, 913.

Linked entry: -tǽl

reáfere

(n.)
Grammar
reáfere, es; m.
Entry preview:

Gif hwilc þeóf oððe reáfere gesóhte ðone cyning, ðæt hæbbe nigon nihta fyrst, L. Ath. iv. 4; Th. i. 222, 26.

ge-wrecan

(v.)
Grammar
ge-wrecan, p. -wræc, pl. -wrǽcon; pp. -wrecen

To wreakavengerevengepunishulciscivindĭcārepūnīre

Entry preview:

To wreak, avenge, revenge, punish; ulcisci, vindĭcāre, pūnīre Gebeótode Cirus ðæt he his þegen gewrecan wolde Cyrus threatened that he would avenge his officer, Ors. 2, 4; Bos. 44, 4: Cd. 64; Th. 77, 13; Gen. 1274.

ge-belgan

(v.)
Grammar
ge-belgan, he -bylgþ, -bilhþ; p. -bealg, -bealh, pl. -bulgon; pp. -bolgen.

To make one angryirritateenrageīra se tumefăcĕreirrītāteexaspĕrāreTo angerincenseirrītāreexaspĕrāreTo be angryindignāriirasci

Entry preview:

To anger, incense; irrītāre, exaspĕrāre Ðæt he écean Dryhtne bitre gebulge that he had bitterly incensed the eternal Lord, Beo. Th. 4651; B. 2331. Ðá wæs Herodes swýðe gebolgen tunc Hērōdes irātus est valde, Mt.

ge-hiwian

(v.)
Grammar
ge-hiwian, -hywian, -heowian, -hiowian; p. ode, ade, ede; pp. od, ad, ed.

to formfashionmaketransformtransfigureformāreplasmārefingĕrefĭgūrāretransfĭgūrāreto seemappearpretendsĭmŭlāre

Entry preview:

He wæs gehiwod befóran him transfĭgūrātus est ante eos, Mt. Bos. 17, 2.

ge-hwylc

(pronoun.)
Grammar
ge-hwylc, -hwelc, -hwilc; pron.

Eachevery oneallwhoeverwhateverquisqueunusquisque

Entry preview:

He beheóld heora ánra gehwilcne he observed each one of them, Th. Ap. 12, 24

tiht-bisig

(adj.)
Grammar
tiht-bisig, adj.
Entry preview:

., Gif tyhtbysig sý, gange tó ðæm þryfealand ordále . . . Gif fúl wurðe, æt ðam forman cyrre béte ðam teónde twygylde . . . And æt ðam óðran cyrre ne sý ðǽr nán óðer bót bútan ðæt heáfod, L. Eth. i. 1; Th. i. 280, 9-282, 2.

á-feorsian

(v.)
Entry preview:

Áfyrseþ þás earfoðnesse fram ús, Bl. H. 247, 4. Hí áfyrsiað nǽddran, Hml. Th. i. 304, 20. Þæt áfyrsode ðæs deófles éhtnysse him fram, ii. 528, 5. þám mannum hyra líf áfyrsode istis vitam abstulit . Gr. D. 162, 7. Áfyrsa hí expelle eos , Ps.

be-sprecan

(v.)

mentionto claimTo complain ofblameTo complain

Entry preview:

begeat sumne ðe hine bespræc tó ðám cásere, Hml. Th. i. 374, 13. of legal proceedings, to claim Sette borh ꝥ bringe his geteáman in þǽr hit besprecen bið (where the recovered property will be claimed), Ll.

earn

Entry preview:

cwæð: 'God mæg unc þurh þisne earn ǽt foresceáwian' . . . Se earn on ðam ófre gesæt mid fisce geflogen, þone ðǽrrihte geféng, þá cwæð . . . 'Yrn tó ðám earne and him of ánim þæs fisces dǽl . . .