Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

HÝRAN

(v.)
Grammar
HÝRAN, heran, hiéran; p. de [with acc., with infin., and with acc. and infin.]

to HEARhear ofto listen tofollowserveobeybe subject tobelong to

Entry preview:

Filgan hí ðam láfordscipe ðe ðæt land tó hýre let them follow the lordship that the land belongs to, Chart. Th. 549, 33. Eal ðæt folc ðe ðé híran sceal omnis populus qui subjectus est tibi, Ex. 11, 8.

fremiendlic

(adj.)
Grammar
fremiendlic, fremigendlic; adj.
Entry preview:

Hyt bið hyre nytlic and fremgendlic, Lch. i. 300, 19

sorhlíce

(adv.)
Grammar
sorhlíce, adv.

Miserablygrievously

Entry preview:

Miserably, grievously Herodes hys spere genam, and hyne sylfne ofstang; and hé swá sorhlíce hys lýf geendode, St. And. 34, 7. Ðǽr synd sorhlíce (cf. tó sorge, Dóm. L. 190) tósomne gemencged se þrosmiga lig and se þrece gycela, Wulfst. 138, 25

Linked entry: sorh-líc

mid-wyrhta

(n.)
Grammar
mid-wyrhta, an; m.

One who works with othersa co-operator

Entry preview:

Hyt áwriten hys, ðæt ǽlcum welwyrcendum God myd beó mydwyrhta, Shrn. 179, 29

be-tǽcan

(v.)
Grammar
be-tǽcan, p. -tǽhte, pl. -tǽhton; pp. -tǽeht; v. a. [be by, tǽcan to teach, shew]

to shewostendereto BETAKE, impart, deliver, commit, put in trustimpertire, adsignare, tradere, commendareto send, follow, pursuemittere, insequi, amandare

Entry preview:

Man ðære abedissan betǽhton they committed her to the abbess, Chr. 1052; Ed. 181, 28. Ðæt we móton ðé betǽcan sáwle úre that we may commit our souls to thee, Hy. 7, 82; Hy. Grn. ii. 289, 82: Runic pm. 20: Kmbl. 343, 18; Hick.

æt-hrínan

Entry preview:

Gyf ic hys reáfes æthríne, Mt. 9, 21. Gyf hwylc man hyra æthríneð, Nar. 34, 2. Hyra nán hys ne æthrán nemo misit in illum manus, Jn. 7, 30. Heó his hrægeles fnædes æthrán, Hml.

healdan

(v.)

to keep watch overkeep in chargeto keepto watch overkeepgovernrulea king to keepguardto watchto defendpreserveto holdtakearrestto have hold ofto holdto holdto hold upto maintainsupportupholdmanageto holdbearconductto behaveto handletreatdeal withto holdto holdto have possessionto holdoccupyan officea positionto holdto remain into retaindetainto keepto detainto keepto keepto keep oneselfremainto holdkeep togethercontinueto maintainkeepto performkeep watchto keepto keep unbrokeninviolateto keepto constraincompelrestrainstopto restrain oneselfrefrainto entertainto keep in mindrememberregardto hold asto holdto proceedmove onto continuego on withto go on

Entry preview:

Þeáh mé genóh cume, ne fagnige ic hys swíðe, . . . ne máran getilige tó haldænne, Solil. H. 35, 17.

a-libban

(v.)
Grammar
a-libban, -lybban; p. -lifde, -lyfde; pp. -lifd, -lyfd

To livelive aftersurviveviveresuperesse

Entry preview:

Hwá unclǽnnisse líf alifde who lived a life of uncleanness, Exon, 116 b; Th. 448, 32; Dóm. 63: . 4, 115. Hy on bilwitnesse hyra líf alyfdon they lived a harmless life, Ors. 1, 2; Bos. 27, 5: Ex. 21, 22

un-gesundlíce

(adv.)
Grammar
un-gesundlíce, adv.
Entry preview:

Injuriously, harmfully ongunnon hyra hors mid heora sceftum þerscan . . . oð þæt ungesundlíce geswencede wǽron ( until they were quite tired out ?), Gr. D. 15, 2

Linked entry: ge-sundlíce

æt-hrine

(n.)
Grammar
æt-hrine, es; m.
Entry preview:

Mid hys æthrine onweg gewítað at a touch from it they will go away. Lch. i. 336, 14. Hnesce on æthrine soft to the touch, 108. 1: 110, 5

Linked entries: hrine on-hrine

framiendlic

Grammar
framiendlic, framigendlic.
Entry preview:

Lege tó ðǽre miltan, hyt bið hyre nytlic and framgendlic, Lch. i. 300, 19. Add

wlacu

(adj.)
Grammar
wlacu, and wlæc; adj.

Lukewarmtepid

Entry preview:

Grammar wlacu, in a physical sense Gedó ðæt sió wyrt wlacu (blacu, MS.) sý, and þyge , Lchdm. i. 80, 13. Wlece hyt, ðæt hyt wlæc beó, and habbe on hys múþe swá wlac, iii. 106, 2-4.

wiþer-sacung

(n.)
Grammar
wiþer-sacung, e; f.

blasphemyapostasy

Entry preview:

'Wylt ðú hys wyðersacunge gehýran?' Ðá cwæþ Pílatus: 'Gif seó sprǽc wyþersacung ys ðe hé spycþ, nymaþ hyne and lǽdaþ hyne tó eówre gesomnunge,' Nicod. 10; Thw. 5, 31. apostasy Wiðersacunge apostasiae, Hpt. Gl. 477, 69: 515, 69

nón-gereord

(n.)
Grammar
nón-gereord, es; n.

A repast after the service of nones

Entry preview:

A repast after the service of nones Siððan hýðone forman cnyl tó nóne gehýren, gangen ealle from hyra weorce and dón gearuwe, ðæt mágon tó cirican gán, ðonne mon eft cnylle. Ðonne eft æfter heora nóngereorde rǽdan eft heora béc, R.

healdan

(v.)
Grammar
healdan, haldan; p. heóld; pp. healden.

to HOLD, keep, grasp, retain, restrain, confine, containto hold, have, possess, occupy, inhabitto rule, governto behave, conductto guard, defend, keep, preserve, protect, maintain, sustain, regard, observe, take heedto hold out, last, hold on, continue, hold withto hold, keep, keep sheepservare, custodire

Entry preview:

Hit betere wǽre ðæt heora seht tógædere wurde ðonne ǽnige sace hym betweónan heóldan it would be better for them to come to an agreement than to maintain a suit between them, Chart. Th. 377, 4: Blickl.

brýd-þing

(n.)
Grammar
brýd-þing, pl. n.
Entry preview:

Ongunnon hys yldran hyne laþian tó brýdþingum his parents wanted him to marry, 152, 22

ge-eglan

Entry preview:

mon band on wilde fearras and ðá hyre ne geegledon, Shrn. 133, 12. Add

sǽ-deór

(n.)
Grammar
sǽ-deór, n. (not m.).
Entry preview:

mon wearp in sǽdeóra seáð and þá hyre ne sceðedon, Shrn. 133, 11. Add

hycgan

(v.)
Grammar
hycgan, hycgean; p. hogde.

take thoughtbe mindfulthinkconsidermeditateto intendpurposedetermineendeavourstriveto hope

Entry preview:

Hwæt hé on hyge hogde heortan geþoncum what he meditated in his mind with the thoughts of his heart, Exon. 51 a; Th. 177, 14; Gú. 1227.

on-fealdan

(v.)
Grammar
on-fealdan, p. -feóld

To unfold, unwrap

Entry preview:

To unfold, unwrap Hé onfeóld hys hrægl æt hys sceoldrum, Shrn. 98, 17