Bosworth Toller's

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary online

gítsung

(n.)
Grammar
gítsung, e; f.

Covetousnessavaricecupiditydesire

Entry preview:

Nales he giémde þurh gítsunga lǽnes lífwelan he cared not from covetousness for the frail wealth of this world, Exon. 34 b; Th. 111, 4; Gú. 121.

Linked entry: gýtsung

segnian

(v.)
Grammar
segnian, sénian ; p. ode.
Entry preview:

Ðá sang orationem ofer hine and hine bletsode and sénode dixit orationem, ac benedixit eum, 5, 5 ; S. 618, 8. Sénade, 5, 6 ; S. 619, 42. mid his handum húsel sénode, Homl. Skt. i. 3, 114.

Linked entries: sénian sægnian

þeahtian

(v.)
Grammar
þeahtian, p. ode
Entry preview:

ða monnðwǽrnesse ðe ǽr ðurhtogen hæfde eft ðeahtigende on yfel gewend mansuetudinem, quam tolerances habuerunt, retractantes in malitiam vertunt, Past. 83; Swt. 225, 22.

wítnung

(n.)
Grammar
wítnung, e; f.

Punishmenttormentpain

Entry preview:

Swerie (a criminal who has been punished) ðæt ǽfre wítnunge ne wrece, L. Eth. vii. 17; Th. i. 332, 22. Áwend nú fram mé ðíne wítnunga (plagas tuas), Ps. Th. 38, 11

wrenc

(n.)
Grammar
wrenc, es; m.

a trickartificewilestratagema stratagema modulation of the voice

Entry preview:

Ðá sceolde Ælfríc lǽdan ða fyrde, ac teáh forð ðá his ealdan wrenceas, . . . gebrǽd hine seócne, Chr. 1003 ; Erl. 139, 7. a stratagem in war hié mid ðæm ilcan wrence beswác, ðe æt heora ǽrran métingge dyde, Ors. 4, 9; Swt. 188, 32 : 6, 36

Linked entry: wrencan

á-hwæþer

Entry preview:

Sieððan hit mid ðára áwðrum (áþrum, Cott. MSS.) cýð, Past. 157, 21. Gif áuðer ðissa forlǽt, 87, 14. Gif ðǽra þénunga áþere déð, Wlfst. 34, 7. Sé ðe áðor forlǽt, Hml. S. 25, 68. <b>I a.

Linked entries: ówþer hwæþer áþer

cáf-líce

(adv.)
Entry preview:

Ioram áxode hwæðer cóme mid sibbe swá cáflíce ( with such a display of force), Hml. S. 18, 330. Hí gearcodon heora mód cáflíce tó campienne (to fight valiantly), 5, 151: 25, 433. ðone cásere cáflíce befrán he boldly asked the emperor, 14, 51.

ildan

Entry preview:

Ne yllde (ylde, v. l. ) hit þá leng, Bd. 2, 12; Sch. 152, 4. with clause Tó won yldest þú ꝥ þú tó Gode gecyrre?, Archiv cxxii. 257, 9. Ne yld þú ná ꝥ þú gecyrre . . . Sé þe yldeð ꝥ ne gecyrre.

in-cund

Entry preview:

Ne him ne ondrǽde nánne eorðlicne ege ðyses andweardan lífes, ac geðence ðone inncundan (in-, v.l.) ege Godes (respecto intimo terrore ), 83, 5

collen-ferhþ

(adj.; part.)
Grammar
collen-ferhþ, -ferþ, -tyrhþ; adj. [collen, pp. of cellan to swell p. ceall, pl. cullon; pp. collen, Ettm: ferhþ mind]

Fierce-mindedbold of spiritbold animi feroxaudax

Entry preview:

Kmbl. 493; El. 247; Judth. 11; Thw. 23, 22; Jud. 134 Ðonne he beót spriceþ collenferþ when he bold of spirit utters a promise Exon. 77b; Th. 290, 26; Wand. 71; Apstls.

Linked entry: morgen-colla

worn

(n.)
Grammar
worn, weorn, es; m.

A swarmbandJlockcrowdmultitudemanya great numbera great quantitymuchmany

Entry preview:

wunode dægrímes worn, 156, 31; Gen. 2597: 80, 20; Gen. 1331: Met. 26, 33. ðæs wítes worn gefélde he felt the multitudinous pain, Cd. Th. 269, 23; Sat. 77. worna fela sorge gefremede, yrmðe, Beo. Th. 4011; B. 2003

Linked entry: weorn

ge-irnan

(v.)
Entry preview:

Náhwár eft his feorh gefare ne geyrne, 24

Linked entries: ge-urnen ge-yrnan

ge-stíran

Entry preview:

Take here ge-steoran, ge-stióran, ge-stiéran, ge-stýran in Dict., and add: I. to guide, direct a person Meaht þú Adame gestyran . . . and he þínum wordum getrýwð, Gen. 568. Higo ðín rumlíce bihalda . . .

ge-setnes

Entry preview:

Heó on ðǽra wítegena gesetnysse rǽdde, Hml. Th. i. 42, 20. Of Mathees gesetnysse ge of Lucas, ii. 468, 13. ( St. John) áwrát on wundorlicre gesetnesse, Hml. S. 15, 163, Ongann þá godspellican gesetnysse, ðus cweðende, Hml.

eást-weard

Entry preview:

Tó middes mergenes stande eástweard, ii. 116, 8

ofer-féran

(v.)

to pass over or through, to cross, traverseto come upon or across, meet with

Entry preview:

Se mór swá brád swá man mæg on twám wucum oferféran, Ors. 1, 1; Swt. 18, 34. to come upon or across, meet with Se here férde intó Myrcean and fordydon eall ðæt oferférde, Chr. 1016; Erl. 157, 12. Similar entries v. ofer-faran

ge-tilian

(v.)
Grammar
ge-tilian, -tilgan; p. ode; pp. od.

to strive afterto get by strivingto obtainprocureacquireacquīrĕreto treat a patient;curāre

Entry preview:

Se ðe hit déþ him seluan éce hellewíte ungesǽliglíce getilaþ he who does it will miserably get for himself everlasting hell torment, Th. Chart. 117, 24.

Linked entry: ge-teolod

ge-líhtan

(v.)
Grammar
ge-líhtan, to lighten, <b>ge-líhtan</b> to alight. Substitute: <b>ge-líhtan;</b> p. te.
Entry preview:

Sóna þæs þe gelýhte (-líhte, v.l., neálíéhte, v.l.) tó þám hearge, þá sceát mid his spere mox ut adpropiabat adfanum, injecta in eo lancea, Bd. 2, 13; Sch. 169, I

a-grafan

(v.)
Grammar
a-grafan, p. -gróf, pl. -grófon; pp. -grafen

To engraveinscribesculperecælaresculptareinscribere

Entry preview:

Se ðisne beám agróf he inscribed this beam, Exon. 123a; Th. 473, 10; Bo. 13

Linked entries: a-græfen a-gróf

a-tiefran

(v.)
Grammar
a-tiefran, -tifran; p. ede; pp. ed

To paintdescribe by paintingdepingere

Entry preview:

He atiefreþ [MS. C. atifreþ] ðæs þinges onlícnesse on his móde ðe he ðonne ymbsmeáþ in corde depingitur quidquid fictis imaginibus deliberando cogitatur, Past. 21, 3 ; Hat. MS. 30 b, 27: 30 b, 26